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Investigation on performance of variable geometry ejectors for CO2 refrigeration cycles

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  • Liu, Fang
  • Groll, Eckhard A.
  • Li, Daqing

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study on a controllable two-phase flow ejector component efficiencies and ejector performances in transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycles. A two-phase flow ejector expansion model was developed and experimentally validated. A method of determining the efficiencies of ejector motive nozzle, suction nozzle, and mixing section based on the measured performance data external to the ejector was developed. It was found that motive nozzle efficiency decreases as ejector throat area decreases, and that suction nozzle efficiency is affected by outdoor air temperature. Empirical correlations of ejector component efficiencies were reduced. Parametric modeling study results show that the operation of an ejector reaches its optimum performance at ejector throat diameter approximately of 2.3 mm, mixing section constant-area diameter approximately of 3.5 mm, and diffuser diameter ratio a little bit larger than 2. Higher efficiencies of motive nozzle and suction nozzle as well as higher motive nozzle inlet pressure result in better ejector performances in certain ranges of motive nozzle throat diameter and mixing section constant-area diameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Fang & Groll, Eckhard A. & Li, Daqing, 2012. "Investigation on performance of variable geometry ejectors for CO2 refrigeration cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 829-839.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:45:y:2012:i:1:p:829-839
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.07.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarkar, Jahar, 2008. "Optimization of ejector-expansion transcritical CO2 heat pump cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1399-1406.
    2. Sun, Da-Wen, 1996. "Variable geometry ejectors and their applications in ejector refrigeration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(10), pages 919-929.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Michal Haida & Rafal Fingas & Wojciech Szwajnoch & Jacek Smolka & Michal Palacz & Jakub Bodys & Andrzej J. Nowak, 2019. "An Object-Oriented R744 Two-Phase Ejector Reduced-Order Model for Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
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    5. Lin, Chen & Cai, Wenjian & Li, Yanzhong & Yan, Jia & Hu, Yu, 2012. "The characteristics of pressure recovery in an adjustable ejector multi-evaporator refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 148-155.
    6. Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Hafner, Armin & Ostrowski, Ziemowit & Palacz, Michał & Madsen, Kenneth B. & Försterling, Sven & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "Performance mapping of the R744 ejectors for refrigeration and air conditioning supermarket application: A hybrid reduced-order model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 933-948.
    7. Palacz, Michal & Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Plis, Marcin & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "A gas ejector for CO2 supercritical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1207-1216.
    8. Jeon, Yongseok & Jung, Jongho & Kim, Dongwoo & Kim, Sunjae & Kim, Yongchan, 2017. "Effects of ejector geometries on performance of ejector-expansion R410A air conditioner considering cooling seasonal performance factor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 761-768.
    9. Jeon, Yongseok & Kim, Dongwoo & Jung, Jongho & Jang, Dong Soo & Kim, Yongchan, 2018. "Comparative performance evaluation of conventional and condenser outlet split ejector-based domestic refrigerator-freezers using R600a," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1085-1095.
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    11. Yan, Gang & Bai, Tao & Yu, Jianlin, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis on a modified ejector expansion refrigeration cycle with zeotropic mixture (R290/R600a) for freezers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 144-154.
    12. Li, Fenglei & Wu, Changzhi & Wang, Xiangyu & Tian, Qi & Teo, Kok Lay, 2016. "Sparsity-enhanced optimization for ejector performance prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 25-34.
    13. Bai, Tao & Yan, Gang & Yu, Jianlin, 2015. "Thermodynamics analysis of a modified dual-evaporator CO2 transcritical refrigeration cycle with two-stage ejector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 325-335.
    14. Zhang, Ying & Deng, Shuai & Ni, Jiaxin & Zhao, Li & Yang, Xingyang & Li, Minxia, 2017. "A literature research on feasible application of mixed working fluid in flexible distributed energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 377-390.
    15. Hongzeng Ji & Jinchen Pei & Jingyang Cai & Chen Ding & Fen Guo & Yichun Wang, 2023. "Review of Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 Heat Pump and Refrigeration Cycles and Their Development in the Vehicle Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Bodys, Jakub & Smolka, Jacek & Palacz, Michal & Haida, Michal & Banasiak, Krzysztof & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Hafner, Armin, 2016. "Performance of fixed geometry ejectors with a swirl motion installed in a multi-ejector module of a CO2 refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 620-631.
    17. Shan, Yong & Zhang, Jing-zhou & Ren, Xiao-wen, 2018. "Numerical modeling on pumping performance of piccolo-tube multi-nozzles supersonic ejector in an oil radiator passage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 216-227.
    18. Wang, Xiao & Yu, Jianlin, 2015. "An experimental investigation on a novel ejector enhanced refrigeration cycle applied in the domestic refrigerator-freezer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 202-209.
    19. Jesús Catalán-Gil & Daniel Sánchez & Rodrigo Llopis & Laura Nebot-Andrés & Ramón Cabello, 2018. "Energy Evaluation of Multiple Stage Commercial Refrigeration Architectures Adapted to F-Gas Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.
    20. Shizhen Li & Wei Li & Yanjun Liu & Chen Ji & Jingzhi Zhang, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of the Performance and Spray Characteristics of a Supersonic Two-Phase Flow Ejector with Different Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    21. Knut Emil Ringstad & Krzysztof Banasiak & Åsmund Ervik & Armin Hafner, 2022. "Swirl-Bypass Nozzle for CO 2 Two-Phase Ejectors: Numerical Design Exploration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-30, September.

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