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Large-Eddy Simulation of Wakes of Waked Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaohao Liu

    (The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Engineering Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Zhaobin Li

    (The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Engineering Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Xiaolei Yang

    (The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Engineering Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Duo Xu

    (The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Engineering Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Seokkoo Kang

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, Korea)

  • Ali Khosronejad

    (Civil Engineering Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA)

Abstract

The wake dynamics of a wind turbine are influenced by the atmospheric turbulence and the wake of its upwind turbine. In this work, we investigate the wake characteristics of a waked wind turbine for four different downwind spacings and three different inflows using large-eddy simulation with a turbine parameterized using the actuator surface model. The wake statistics of the waked turbine are compared with those of the stand-alone wind turbine under the same inflow. The results show that the oncoming wake significantly affects the near wake of the waked turbine, where it accelerates the wake recovery by increasing the turbulent convection, and increases the turbulence kinetic energy. The velocity deficit and turbulence kinetic energy in the far wake, on the other hand, are fairly similar with each other for the considered different turbine spacings, and are close to those of the stand-alone wind turbine. As for the wake meandering of the waked wind turbines, it is initiated quickly and enhanced by the oncoming wake turbulence, as shown by the meandering amplitudes and the power spectral density of the instantaneous wake positions. The growth rates of the wake meandering from the waked wind turbines, on the other hand, are close to that of the stand-alone wind turbine, indicating the critical role of the atmospheric turbulence on wake meandering. The present work details how the oncoming wake influences the wake dynamics of the downwind turbine, and provides physical insights on developing engineering models to take into account such effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaohao Liu & Zhaobin Li & Xiaolei Yang & Duo Xu & Seokkoo Kang & Ali Khosronejad, 2022. "Large-Eddy Simulation of Wakes of Waked Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2899-:d:794527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yi & Li, Zhaobin & Liu, Xiaohao & Sotiropoulos, Fotis & Yang, Xiaolei, 2023. "Turbulence in waked wind turbine wakes: Similarity and empirical formulae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 27-41.

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