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A Review on the Meandering of Wind Turbine Wakes

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  • Xiaolei Yang

    (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11790, USA
    The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Fotis Sotiropoulos

    (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11790, USA)

Abstract

Meandering describes the large-scale, low frequency motions of wind turbine wakes, which could determine wake recovery rates, impact the loads exerted on turbine structures, and play a critical role in the design and optimal control of wind farms. This paper presents a comprehensive review of previous work related to wake meandering. Emphasis is placed on the origin and characteristics of wake meandering and computational models, including both the dynamic wake meandering models and large-eddy simulation approaches. Future research directions in the field are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolei Yang & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2019. "A Review on the Meandering of Wind Turbine Wakes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4725-:d:296651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kiran Bhaganagar & Mithu Debnath, 2014. "Implications of Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence on the Near-Wake Structure of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Chawdhary, Saurabh & Hill, Craig & Yang, Xiaolei & Guala, Michele & Corren, Dean & Colby, Jonathan & Sotiropoulos, Fotis, 2017. "Wake characteristics of a TriFrame of axial-flow hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 332-345.
    3. Yang, Xiaolei & Pakula, Maggie & Sotiropoulos, Fotis, 2018. "Large-eddy simulation of a utility-scale wind farm in complex terrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 767-777.
    4. Majid Bastankhah & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2017. "A New Miniature Wind Turbine for Wind Tunnel Experiments. Part II: Wake Structure and Flow Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Mirko Musa & Craig Hill & Fotis Sotiropoulos & Michele Guala, 2018. "Performance and resilience of hydrokinetic turbine arrays under large migrating fluvial bedforms," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(10), pages 839-846, October.
    6. Wim Munters & Johan Meyers, 2018. "Dynamic Strategies for Yaw and Induction Control of Wind Farms Based on Large-Eddy Simulation and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-32, January.
    7. Yang, Xiaolei & Khosronejad, Ali & Sotiropoulos, Fotis, 2017. "Large-eddy simulation of a hydrokinetic turbine mounted on an erodible bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1419-1433.
    8. Ge, Mingwei & Wu, Ying & Liu, Yongqian & Li, Qi, 2019. "A two-dimensional model based on the expansion of physical wake boundary for wind-turbine wakes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 975-984.
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    Cited by:

    1. De Cillis, Giovanni & Cherubini, Stefania & Semeraro, Onofrio & Leonardi, Stefano & De Palma, Pietro, 2022. "Stability and optimal forcing analysis of a wind turbine wake: Comparison with POD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 765-785.
    2. Yunliang Li & Zhaobin Li & Zhideng Zhou & Xiaolei Yang, 2023. "Large-Eddy Simulation of Wind Turbine Wakes in Forest Terrain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Xiaohao Liu & Zhaobin Li & Xiaolei Yang & Duo Xu & Seokkoo Kang & Ali Khosronejad, 2022. "Large-Eddy Simulation of Wakes of Waked Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Wu, Chutian & Yang, Xiaolei & Zhu, Yaxin, 2021. "On the design of potential turbine positions for physics-informed optimization of wind farm layout," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1108-1120.
    5. Zhang, Yi & Li, Zhaobin & Liu, Xiaohao & Sotiropoulos, Fotis & Yang, Xiaolei, 2023. "Turbulence in waked wind turbine wakes: Similarity and empirical formulae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 27-41.
    6. Navid Belvasi & Boris Conan & Benyamin Schliffke & Laurent Perret & Cian Desmond & Jimmy Murphy & Sandrine Aubrun, 2022. "Far-Wake Meandering of a Wind Turbine Model with Imposed Motions: An Experimental S-PIV Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Zhaobin Li & Xiaolei Yang, 2020. "Evaluation of Actuator Disk Model Relative to Actuator Surface Model for Predicting Utility-Scale Wind Turbine Wakes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Grzegorz Ludwik Golewski, 2021. "The Beneficial Effect of the Addition of Fly Ash on Reduction of the Size of Microcracks in the ITZ of Concrete Composites under Dynamic Loading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, January.
    9. Rivera-Arreba, Irene & Li, Zhaobin & Yang, Xiaolei & Bachynski-Polić, Erin E., 2024. "Comparison of the dynamic wake meandering model against large eddy simulation for horizontal and vertical steering of wind turbine wakes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    10. Xiaolei Yang & Daniel Foti & Christopher Kelley & David Maniaci & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Wake Statistics of Different-Scale Wind Turbines under Turbulent Boundary Layer Inflow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Feng, Dachuan & Li, Larry K.B. & Gupta, Vikrant & Wan, Minping, 2022. "Componentwise influence of upstream turbulence on the far-wake dynamics of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1081-1091.
    12. Zhaobin Li & Xiaohao Liu & Xiaolei Yang, 2022. "Review of Turbine Parameterization Models for Large-Eddy Simulation of Wind Turbine Wakes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.

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