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Method for Assessing Heat Loss in A District Heating Network with A Focus on the State of Insulation and Actual Demand for Useful Energy

Author

Listed:
  • Stanislav Chicherin

    (Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), 35 Marx av., 644046 Omsk, Russia)

  • Vladislav Mašatin

    (Utilitas OÜ, Punane 36, 13619 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Andres Siirde

    (Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Anna Volkova

    (Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

Abstract

The goal of this paper was to evaluate heat loss and the demand of district heating (DH) in the context of the fourth generation DH concept using a data-driven approach. The heat loss profile was calculated with GIS Zulu© (software (8.0.0.7539, Politerm, LLC, St.Petersburg, Russia) using eight various states of insulation, detailed information on thermal conductivity, internal heat transfer coefficient, and geometry of the concrete trench. There is a strong correlation between the heat sold and the average annual outdoor temperatures. The outstanding episodes are extremely rare, and the difference in the overall pattern is elusive. The results of the annual heat production and annual heat loss analyses were compared using three different estimation methods. The new method was the only one that showed a positive effect after the complete modernization of thermal insulation. The actual proportion of heat loss is much higher at 16%, while the actual heat delivery is less than anticipated at 85–86% only. The trend of the normative approach is correct but cannot determine changes in network heat loss due to aging. The method focuses on the effects of the state of insulation and actual supply temperature levels. The transition to smart energy systems includes strategic and progressive energy planning, as well as new pricing rules and tariffs. Thus, the method presented is the first step in the transition towards the fourth generation DH networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanislav Chicherin & Vladislav Mašatin & Andres Siirde & Anna Volkova, 2020. "Method for Assessing Heat Loss in A District Heating Network with A Focus on the State of Insulation and Actual Demand for Useful Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4505-:d:406967
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Bożena Babiarz & Władysław Szymański, 2020. "Introduction to the Dynamics of Heat Transfer in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-28, December.
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    4. Wirtz, Marco, 2023. "nPro: A web-based planning tool for designing district energy systems and thermal networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Henrik Schwaeppe & Luis Böttcher & Klemens Schumann & Lukas Hein & Philipp Hälsig & Simon Thams & Paula Baquero Lozano & Albert Moser, 2022. "Analyzing Intersectoral Benefits of District Heating in an Integrated Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, March.
    6. Fester, Jakob & Østergaard, Peter Friis & Bentsen, Fredrik & Nielsen, Brian Kongsgaard, 2023. "A data-driven method for heat loss estimation from district heating service pipes using heat meter- and GIS data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Chicherin, Stanislav & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2021. "Adjusting heat demands using the operational data of district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
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    10. Matjaž Perpar & Zlatko Rek, 2021. "The Ability of a Soil Temperature Gradient-Based Methodology to Detect Leaks from Pipelines in Buried District Heating Channels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-13, September.

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