IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i11p2104-d236354.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reduction of Heat Losses in a Pre-Insulated Network Located in Central Poland by Lowering the Operating Temperature of the Water and the Use of Egg-shaped Thermal Insulation: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Dorota Anna Krawczyk

    (Department of HVAC Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski

    (Department of HVAC Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents possible variants of reducing the heat loss in an existing heating network made from single pre-insulated pipes located in central Europe. In order to achieve this aim, simulations were carried out for five different variants related to the modification of the network operation temperature, replacement of a single network with a double pre-insulated one, and changes in the cross-section geometry of the thermal insulation of the double heating network from circular to egg-shaped. The proposed egg-shaped thermal insulation was obtained by modifying the shape of the Cassini oval, in that the supply pipe has a greater insulation thickness compared to the return pipe. The larger insulation field in the supply pipe contributed to reducing the heat flux density around the supply line and, as a result, to significantly reducing heat loss. The egg-shaped thermal insulation described in the publication in a mathematical formula can be used in practice. This work compares the heat losses for the presented variants and determines the ecological effect. Heat losses were determined using the boundary element method (BEM), using a proprietary computer program written as part of the VIPSKILLS 2016-1-PL01-KA203-026152 project Erasmus+.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses in a Pre-Insulated Network Located in Central Poland by Lowering the Operating Temperature of the Water and the Use of Egg-shaped Thermal Insulation: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2104-:d:236354
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2104/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2104/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Libor Kudela & Radomir Chylek & Jiri Pospisil, 2019. "Performant and Simple Numerical Modeling of District Heating Pipes with Heat Accumulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Cynthia Boysen & Cord Kaldemeyer & Simon Hilpert & Ilja Tuschy, 2019. "Integration of Flow Temperatures in Unit Commitment Models of Future District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Michael-Allan Millar & Neil M. Burnside & Zhibin Yu, 2019. "District Heating Challenges for the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Sonja Salo & Aira Hast & Juha Jokisalo & Risto Kosonen & Sanna Syri & Janne Hirvonen & Kristian Martin, 2019. "The Impact of Optimal Demand Response Control and Thermal Energy Storage on a District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Guoqiang Sun & Wenxue Wang & Yi Wu & Wei Hu & Zijun Yang & Zhinong Wei & Haixiang Zang & Sheng Chen, 2019. "A Nonlinear Analytical Algorithm for Predicting the Probabilistic Mass Flow of a Radial District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Pirouti, Marouf & Bagdanavicius, Audrius & Ekanayake, Janaka & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick, 2013. "Energy consumption and economic analyses of a district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 149-159.
    7. Lund, Henrik & Werner, Sven & Wiltshire, Robin & Svendsen, Svend & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2014. "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-11.
    8. Milad Khosravi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2019. "Thermal-Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Twin-Pipes for Various Future District Heating Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    9. Francesco Neirotti & Michel Noussan & Stefano Riverso & Giorgio Manganini, 2019. "Analysis of Different Strategies for Lowering the Operation Temperature in Existing District Heating Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Danica Maljkovic, 2019. "Modelling Influential Factors of Consumption in Buildings Connected to District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    11. Danielewicz, J. & Śniechowska, B. & Sayegh, M.A. & Fidorów, N. & Jouhara, H., 2016. "Three-dimensional numerical model of heat losses from district heating network pre-insulated pipes buried in the ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 172-184.
    12. Dalla Rosa, A. & Li, H. & Svendsen, S., 2011. "Method for optimal design of pipes for low-energy district heating, with focus on heat losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2407-2418.
    13. Jing Zhao & Yu Shan, 2019. "An Influencing Parameters Analysis of District Heating Network Time Delays Based on the CFD Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Wentao Yang & Fushuan Wen & Ke Wang & Yuchun Huang & Md. Abdus Salam, 2018. "Modeling of a District Heating System and Optimal Heat-Power Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, April.
    15. Sang Hwa Song & Taesu Cheong, 2018. "Pattern-Based Set Partitioning Algorithm for the Integrated Sustainable Operation of a District Heating Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Kaisa Kontu & Jussi Vimpari & Petri Penttinen & Seppo Junnila, 2018. "City Scale Demand Side Management in Three Different-Sized District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    17. Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski, 2019. "Optimization of Geometric Parameters of Thermal Insulation of Pre-Insulated Double Pipes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stanislav Chicherin & Vladislav Mašatin & Andres Siirde & Anna Volkova, 2020. "Method for Assessing Heat Loss in A District Heating Network with A Focus on the State of Insulation and Actual Demand for Useful Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Jakubek, Dariusz & Ocłoń, Paweł & Nowak-Ocłoń, Marzena & Sułowicz, Maciej & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2023. "Mathematical modelling and model validation of the heat losses in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    3. Yuri Vankov & Elvira Bazukova & Dmitry Emelyanov & Alexander Fedyukhin & Olga Afanaseva & Irina Akhmetova & Umberto Berardi, 2022. "Experimental Assessment of the Thermal Conductivity of Basalt Fibres at High Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, April.
    4. Libor Kudela & Radomír Chýlek & Jiří Pospíšil, 2020. "Efficient Integration of Machine Learning into District Heating Predictive Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Antonio Rodero, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses Using Quadruple Heating Pre-Insulated Networks: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Jing, Mengke & Zhang, Shujie & Fu, Lisong & Cao, Guoquan & Wang, Rui, 2023. "Reducing heat losses from aging district heating pipes by using cured-in-place pipe liners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Antonio Rodero, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses Using Quadruple Heating Pre-Insulated Networks: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski, 2019. "Optimization of Geometric Parameters of Thermal Insulation of Pre-Insulated Double Pipes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Libor Kudela & Radomír Chýlek & Jiří Pospíšil, 2020. "Efficient Integration of Machine Learning into District Heating Predictive Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Miguel Gonzalez-Salazar & Thomas Langrock & Christoph Koch & Jana Spieß & Alexander Noack & Markus Witt & Michael Ritzau & Armin Michels, 2020. "Evaluation of Energy Transition Pathways to Phase out Coal for District Heating in Berlin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Michael-Allan Millar & Bruce Elrick & Greg Jones & Zhibin Yu & Neil M. Burnside, 2020. "Roadblocks to Low Temperature District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Janne Suhonen & Juha Jokisalo & Risto Kosonen & Ville Kauppi & Yuchen Ju & Philipp Janßen, 2020. "Demand Response Control of Space Heating in Three Different Building Types in Finland and Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-35, November.
    7. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of ultralow-temperature district heating system with shared power heat pumps and triple-pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    8. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Demand response and other demand side management techniques for district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    9. Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Khosravi, Milad & Alrobaian, Abdulrahman A., 2019. "Efficient and cost-effective district heating system with decentralized heat storage units, and triple-pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Jie, Pengfei & Kong, Xiangfei & Rong, Xian & Xie, Shangqun, 2016. "Selecting the optimum pressure drop per unit length of district heating piping network based on operating strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 341-353.
    11. Li, Yu & Rezgui, Yacine & Zhu, Hanxing, 2017. "District heating and cooling optimization and enhancement – Towards integration of renewables, storage and smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 281-294.
    12. Danielewicz, J. & Śniechowska, B. & Sayegh, M.A. & Fidorów, N. & Jouhara, H., 2016. "Three-dimensional numerical model of heat losses from district heating network pre-insulated pipes buried in the ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 172-184.
    13. Jie, Pengfei & Zhao, Wanyue & Li, Fating & Wei, Fengjun & Li, Jing, 2020. "Optimizing the pressure drop per unit length of district heating piping networks from an environmental perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    14. Anna Grzegórska & Piotr Rybarczyk & Valdas Lukoševičius & Joanna Sobczak & Andrzej Rogala, 2021. "Smart Asset Management for District Heating Systems in the Baltic Sea Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
    15. Romanov, D. & Leiss, B., 2022. "Geothermal energy at different depths for district heating and cooling of existing and future building stock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    16. Sayegh, M.A. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T. & Miniewicz, M. & Jadwiszczak, P. & Piekarska, K. & Jouhara, H., 2017. "Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1183-1192.
    17. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    18. Soheil Kavian & Mohsen Saffari Pour & Ali Hakkaki-Fard, 2019. "Optimized Design of the District Heating System by Considering the Techno-Economic Aspects and Future Weather Projection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-30, May.
    19. Jing, Mengke & Zhang, Shujie & Fu, Lisong & Cao, Guoquan & Wang, Rui, 2023. "Reducing heat losses from aging district heating pipes by using cured-in-place pipe liners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    20. Fritz, M. & Plötz, P. & Schebek, L., 2022. "A technical and economical comparison of excess heat transport technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2104-:d:236354. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.