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Electric Vehicle Battery Storage Concentric Intelligent Home Energy Management System Using Real Life Data Sets

Author

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  • Daud Mustafa Minhas

    (Automation and Energy Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany)

  • Josef Meiers

    (Automation and Energy Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany)

  • Georg Frey

    (Automation and Energy Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany)

Abstract

To meet the world’s growing energy needs, photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems are gaining popularity. However, intermittent PV power supply, changing consumer load needs, and EV storage limits exacerbate network instability. A model predictive intelligent energy management system (MP-iEMS) integrated home area power network (HAPN) is being proposed to solve these challenges. It includes forecasts of PV generation and consumers’ load demand for various seasons of the year, as well as the constraints on EV storage and utility grid capacity. This paper presents a multi-timescale, cost-effective scheduling and control strategy of energy distribution in a HAPN. The scheduling stage of the MP-iEMS applies a receding horizon rule-based mixed-integer expert system.To show the precise MP-iEMS capabilities, the suggested technique employs a case study of real-life annual data sets of home energy needs, EV driving patterns, and EV battery (dis)charging patterns. Annual comparison of unique assessment indices (i.e., penetration levels and utilization factors) of various energy sources is illustrated in the results. The MP-iEMS ensures users’ comfort and low energy costs (i.e., relative 13 % cost reduction). However, a battery life-cycle degradation model calculates an annual decline in the storage capacity loss of up to 0.013 % .

Suggested Citation

  • Daud Mustafa Minhas & Josef Meiers & Georg Frey, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Battery Storage Concentric Intelligent Home Energy Management System Using Real Life Data Sets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1619-:d:755765
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trinadh Pamulapati & Muhammed Cavus & Ishioma Odigwe & Adib Allahham & Sara Walker & Damian Giaouris, 2022. "A Review of Microgrid Energy Management Strategies from the Energy Trilemma Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-34, December.
    2. Reda El Makroum & Ahmed Khallaayoun & Rachid Lghoul & Kedar Mehta & Wilfried Zörner, 2023. "Home Energy Management System Based on Genetic Algorithm for Load Scheduling: A Case Study Based on Real Life Consumption Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Josef Meiers & Georg Frey, 2023. "A Case Study of the Use of Smart EV Charging for Peak Shaving in Local Area Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-25, December.

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