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A Comprehensive Review on a Virtual-Synchronous Generator: Topologies, Control Orders and Techniques, Energy Storages, and Applications

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  • Myada Shadoul

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Razzaqul Ahshan

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Rashid S. AlAbri

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
    Sustainable Energy Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Abdullah Al-Badi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Mohammed Albadi

    (Muscat Campus, Arab Open University, Muscat 130, Oman)

  • Mohsin Jamil

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada)

Abstract

In recent years, the penetration of renewable power generations into the electrical grid has substantially increased. Continuous deployment of power electronic-based distributed generations and the reduction of traditional synchronous machines with their essential dynamics in modern power networks are very critical in this change. The use of power electronic inverters leads to the dissociation of sources and loads and lowering the power system inertia. Under power imbalance, this drop causes an elevated rate of change in frequency and frequency divergences, which has a notable impact on the system’s frequency stability. As a result, enhanced control techniques for grid-tied electronic converters are required to secure the power system’s stability and support. The virtual-synchronous generator (VSG) control is used to mimic the dynamics of a rotating synchronous generator and improve the power system’s stability. In this article, the problems of such low-inertia power systems, as well as the VSG technologies, are explored. This research also looks at different control orders and strategies for virtual-synchronous generators (VSG). In addition, the utilization of energy storage and critical matters in VSG and further research recommendations are explained.

Suggested Citation

  • Myada Shadoul & Razzaqul Ahshan & Rashid S. AlAbri & Abdullah Al-Badi & Mohammed Albadi & Mohsin Jamil, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on a Virtual-Synchronous Generator: Topologies, Control Orders and Techniques, Energy Storages, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8406-:d:968912
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Guanfeng Zhang & Junyou Yang & Haixin Wang & Jia Cui, 2020. "Presynchronous Grid-Connection Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Virtual Impedance," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-9, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yitao Liu & Hongle Chen & Runqiu Fang, 2023. "Virtual Inertia Implemented by Quasi-Z-Source Power Converter for Distributed Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Marinka Baghdasaryan & Azatuhi Ulikyan & Arusyak Arakelyan, 2023. "Application of an Artificial Neural Network for Detecting, Classifying, and Making Decisions about Asymmetric Short Circuits in a Synchronous Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Daniel Carletti & Thiago Amorim & Lucas Encarnação, 2023. "Virtual Armature Resistance-Based Control for Fault Current Limiting in a High-Order VSG and the Impact on Its Transient Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Grzegorz Drałus & Damian Mazur & Jacek Kusznier & Jakub Drałus, 2023. "Application of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Multilayer Perceptron and Elman Networks to Predict Photovoltaic Power Plant Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
    5. Yayao Zhang & Miao Han & Meng Zhan, 2023. "The Concept and Understanding of Synchronous Stability in Power Electronic-Based Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.

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