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Enhancing Transient Response and Voltage Stability of Renewable Integrated Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Luay Elkhidir

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Khalid Khan

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad Al-Muhaini

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Khalid

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    K.A. CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Integration of renewable generation coupled with an energy storage system (ESS) in a power system increases the complexity of networks’ stability analysis and control. Therefore, an accurate stability assessment of power networks is expected to become a big challenge in the future. In this work, an effective approach to prevent power outage by controlling the source voltage of the power network is formulated to mitigate the effects of grid faults. Small signal stability studies are conducted on a renewable integrated IEEE 9 bus system as a case study with optimized size and allocation of ESS for reducing output power variability of renewables. An assessment is performed to study the effects of load-sharing devices on parallel generators under 6-cycle three-phase fault disturbances. The damping of the power network is increased at nominal and light loading conditions with 6-cycle three-phase fault disturbances through coordinated power system stabilizer (PSS) and static VAR compensator (SVC) at bus 9. The developed framework is extensively analyzed in steady-state conditions using a load flow program. Based on the results obtained, the proposed coordinated PSS-SVC device proves to possess comparatively better performance in terms of enhancing most of the system response rate under various load conditions with overall improved stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Luay Elkhidir & Khalid Khan & Mohammad Al-Muhaini & Muhammad Khalid, 2022. "Enhancing Transient Response and Voltage Stability of Renewable Integrated Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3710-:d:776405
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sabrina Yeasmin & Tushar Kanti Roy & Subarto Kumar Ghosh, 2022. "Design of Robust Integral Terminal Sliding Mode Controllers with Exponential Reaching Laws for Solar PV and BESS-Based DC Microgrids with Uncertainties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado & Johnny Rengifo & Rommel M. Gallegos-Núñez & José G. Rivera-Mora & Holguer H. Noriega & Washington Velasquez & Daniel L. Donaldson & Carlos D. Rodríguez-Gallegos, 2022. "Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Frequency Response with High Penetration of Photovoltaic and Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-12, November.

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