IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i19p7226-d931239.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Balanced Control System Based on Bidirectional Flyback DC Converter

Author

Listed:
  • Dongchen Qin

    (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Shuai Qin

    (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Tingting Wang

    (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Hongxia Wu

    (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Jiangyi Chen

    (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

The inconsistency of the battery pack will cause the “barrel effect“ when the battery pack is working. The battery with lower power will first reach the discharge cut-off condition, resulting in the battery pack not being fully discharged, reducing the battery utilization rate. This paper uses the state of charge (SOC) as an equilibrium variable and the forgetting factor recursive least square–extended Kalman filter (FFRLS-EKF) method to estimate the SOC. Using a balanced topology based on a bidirectional impact direct current (DC) converter, the energy transfer can occur between any battery and only between batteries that need to be balanced, increasing energy utilization and the effect of equalization. The equalization system is simulated under various conditions, which proves the effectiveness of the equalization control system.

Suggested Citation

  • Dongchen Qin & Shuai Qin & Tingting Wang & Hongxia Wu & Jiangyi Chen, 2022. "Balanced Control System Based on Bidirectional Flyback DC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-25, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7226-:d:931239
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7226/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7226/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiye Han & Shiyan Yang & Xiaofang Liu & Wei Yang, 2019. "An Active Direct Cell-to-Cell Balancing Circuit in Continuous Current Mode for Series Connected Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Wang, Yujie & Zhang, Chenbin & Chen, Zonghai, 2015. "A method for state-of-charge estimation of Li-ion batteries based on multi-model switching strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 427-434.
    3. Shengyi Luo & Dongchen Qin & Hongxia Wu & Tingting Wang & Jiangyi Chen, 2022. "Multi-Cell-to-Multi-Cell Battery Equalization in Series Battery Packs Based on Variable Duty Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Zhang, Cheng & Allafi, Walid & Dinh, Quang & Ascencio, Pedro & Marco, James, 2018. "Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 678-688.
    5. Xia, Bizhong & Chen, Chaoren & Tian, Yong & Wang, Mingwang & Sun, Wei & Xu, Zhihui, 2015. "State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on an improved parameter identification method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1426-1434.
    6. Dong, Guangzhong & Zhang, Xu & Zhang, Chenbin & Chen, Zonghai, 2015. "A method for state of energy estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on neural network model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 879-888.
    7. Wang, Yujie & Zhang, Chenbin & Chen, Zonghai & Xie, Jing & Zhang, Xu, 2015. "A novel active equalization method for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 36-42.
    8. Turksoy, Arzu & Teke, Ahmet & Alkaya, Alkan, 2020. "A comprehensive overview of the dc-dc converter-based battery charge balancing methods in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meng, Jinhao & Cai, Lei & Stroe, Daniel-Ioan & Luo, Guangzhao & Sui, Xin & Teodorescu, Remus, 2019. "Lithium-ion battery state-of-health estimation in electric vehicle using optimized partial charging voltage profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1054-1062.
    2. Muhammad Umair Ali & Amad Zafar & Sarvar Hussain Nengroo & Sadam Hussain & Muhammad Junaid Alvi & Hee-Je Kim, 2019. "Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-33, January.
    3. Wang, Shunli & Shang, Liping & Li, Zhanfeng & Deng, Hu & Li, Jianchao, 2016. "Online dynamic equalization adjustment of high-power lithium-ion battery packs based on the state of balance estimation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 44-58.
    4. Wang, Yujie & Tian, Jiaqiang & Sun, Zhendong & Wang, Li & Xu, Ruilong & Li, Mince & Chen, Zonghai, 2020. "A comprehensive review of battery modeling and state estimation approaches for advanced battery management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    5. Chen, Lin & Lin, Weilong & Li, Junzi & Tian, Binbin & Pan, Haihong, 2016. "Prediction of lithium-ion battery capacity with metabolic grey model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 662-672.
    6. Song, Ziyou & Hou, Jun & Li, Xuefeng & Wu, Xiaogang & Hu, Xiaosong & Hofmann, Heath & Sun, Jing, 2020. "The sequential algorithm for combined state of charge and state of health estimation of lithium-ion battery based on active current injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Zhang, Xu & Wang, Yujie & Yang, Duo & Chen, Zonghai, 2016. "An on-line estimation of battery pack parameters and state-of-charge using dual filters based on pack model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 219-229.
    8. Farmann, Alexander & Waag, Wladislaw & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2016. "Application-specific electrical characterization of high power batteries with lithium titanate anodes for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 294-306.
    9. Yang, Duo & Wang, Yujie & Pan, Rui & Chen, Ruiyang & Chen, Zonghai, 2018. "State-of-health estimation for the lithium-ion battery based on support vector regression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 273-283.
    10. Li, Yue & Chattopadhyay, Pritthi & Xiong, Sihan & Ray, Asok & Rahn, Christopher D., 2016. "Dynamic data-driven and model-based recursive analysis for estimation of battery state-of-charge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 266-275.
    11. Tang, Xiaopeng & Liu, Kailong & Lu, Jingyi & Liu, Boyang & Wang, Xin & Gao, Furong, 2020. "Battery incremental capacity curve extraction by a two-dimensional Luenberger–Gaussian-moving-average filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Cheng, Yujie & Song, Dengwei & Wang, Zhenya & Lu, Chen & Zerhouni, Noureddine, 2020. "An ensemble prognostic method for lithium-ion battery capacity estimation based on time-varying weight allocation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    13. Ma, Mina & Wang, Yu & Duan, Qiangling & Wu, Tangqin & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2018. "Fault detection of the connection of lithium-ion power batteries in series for electric vehicles based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 745-756.
    14. Theodoros Kalogiannis & Md Sazzad Hosen & Mohsen Akbarzadeh Sokkeh & Shovon Goutam & Joris Jaguemont & Lu Jin & Geng Qiao & Maitane Berecibar & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2019. "Comparative Study on Parameter Identification Methods for Dual-Polarization Lithium-Ion Equivalent Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-35, October.
    15. Wei, Zhongbao & Lim, Tuti Mariana & Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria & Wai, Nyunt & Tseng, King Jet, 2016. "Online state of charge and model parameter co-estimation based on a novel multi-timescale estimator for vanadium redox flow battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 169-179.
    16. Ansari, Amir Babak & Esfahanian, Vahid & Torabi, Farschad, 2016. "Discharge, rest and charge simulation of lead-acid batteries using an efficient reduced order model based on proper orthogonal decomposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 152-167.
    17. Wang, Yujie & Zhang, Chenbin & Chen, Zonghai & Xie, Jing & Zhang, Xu, 2015. "A novel active equalization method for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 36-42.
    18. Wang, Yujie & Liu, Chang & Pan, Rui & Chen, Zonghai, 2017. "Modeling and state-of-charge prediction of lithium-ion battery and ultracapacitor hybrids with a co-estimator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 739-750.
    19. Li, Yanwen & Wang, Chao & Gong, Jinfeng, 2017. "A multi-model probability SOC fusion estimation approach using an improved adaptive unscented Kalman filter technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1402-1415.
    20. Maheshwari, A. & Nageswari, S., 2022. "Real-time state of charge estimation for electric vehicle power batteries using optimized filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7226-:d:931239. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.