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Rotating Flow and Heat Transfer of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube and Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Nanofluid with Base Fluid Water over a Stretching Sheet

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Muhammad Ali Haider

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Bagh Ali

    (Department of Applied Mathematics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
    Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Qiuwang Wang

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Cunlu Zhao

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

In this article, numerical simulations of the rotational flow of water-based magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid containing single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and hybrid nanofluid containing single- and multiple-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT-MWCNT) over a stretching sheet are performed. The primary goal is to improve thermal transport efficiency due to CNTs extraordinary thermal conductivity. The 3D governing equations for microorganism concentration, energy, momentum, concentration, and mass conservation are transformed into 1D ordinary differentiation via similarity transformations. In a MATLAB environment, the resultant system of equations (ODEs) are then solved using Runge–Kutta fourth order with the shooting process. Tables and graphs were used to show the results of physical parameters. According to our findings, enhancing the rotational parameter λ and the magnetic field M reduce the base fluid velocity along the x -axis, and on the other hand, the opposite tendency is shown along the y -axis. Furthermore, the velocities, temperature, and microorganism concentration profiles of hybrid nanofluid ( S W C N T − M W C N T / H 2 O ) are found to be higher than those of mono nanofluid ( H 2 O + S W C N T ), while the concentration profile is found to be lower.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Muhammad Ali Haider & Bagh Ali & Qiuwang Wang & Cunlu Zhao, 2022. "Rotating Flow and Heat Transfer of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube and Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Nanofluid with Base Fluid Water over a Stretching Sheet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:6060-:d:893857
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hosseinzadeh, Kh. & Moghaddam, M.A. Erfani & Asadi, A. & Mogharrebi, A.R. & Ganji, D.D., 2020. "Effect of internal fins along with Hybrid Nano-Particles on solid process in star shape triplex Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System by numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 497-507.
    2. Quanfu Lou & Bagh Ali & Saif Ur Rehman & Danial Habib & Sohaib Abdal & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Micropolar Dusty Fluid: Coriolis Force Effects on Dynamics of MHD Rotating Fluid When Lorentz Force Is Significant," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Bilal Ahmad & Muhammad Ozair Ahmad & Liaqat Ali & Bagh Ali & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Significance of the Coriolis Force on the Dynamics of Carreau–Yasuda Rotating Nanofluid Subject to Darcy–Forchheimer and Gyrotactic Microorganisms," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Muhammad Zeeshan Ashraf & Saif Ur Rehman & Saadia Farid & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Insight into Significance of Bioconvection on MHD Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid Flow of Irregular Thickness across a Slender Elastic Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Saif Ur Rehman & Nageen Fatima & Bagh Ali & Muhammad Imran & Liaqat Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "The Casson Dusty Nanofluid: Significance of Darcy–Forchheimer Law, Magnetic Field, and Non-Fourier Heat Flux Model Subject to Stretch Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-14, August.
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