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Dynamics of Eyring–Powell Nanofluids When Bioconvection and Lorentz Forces Are Significant: The Case of a Slender Elastic Sheet of Variable Thickness with Porous Medium

Author

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  • Abdul Manan

    (Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Saif Ur Rehman

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan)

  • Nageen Fatima

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Imran

    (Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Bagh Ali

    (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Nehad Ali Shah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Jae Dong Chung

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

We examine thermal management in the heat exchange of compact density nanoentities in crude base liquids. It demands the study of the heat and flow problem with non-uniform physical properties. This study was conceived to analyze magnetohydrodynamic Eyring–Powell nanofluid transformations due to slender sheets with varying thicknesses. Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and viscosity prevail. Bioconvection due to motivated and dynamic microorganisms for Eyring–Powell fluid flow is a novel aspect herein. The governing PDEs are transmuted into a nonlinear differential structure of coupled ODEs using a series of viable similarity transformations. An efficient code for the Runge–Kutta method is developed in MATLAB script to attain numeric solutions. These findings are also compared to previous research to ensure that current findings are accurate. Computational activities were carried out with a variation in pertinent parameters to perceive physical insights on the quantities of interest. Representative outcomes for velocity, temperature, nanoparticles concentration, and bioconvection distributions as well as the local thermal transport for different inputs of parameters are portrayed in both graphical and tabular forms. The results show that the fluid’s velocity increases with mixed convection parameters due to growing buoyancy effects and the fluid’s temperature also increased with higher Brownian motion N b and thermophoretic N t . The numerical findings might be used to create efficient heat exchangers for increasingly challenging thermo-technical activities in manufacturing, construction, and transportation.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Manan & Saif Ur Rehman & Nageen Fatima & Muhammad Imran & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Dynamics of Eyring–Powell Nanofluids When Bioconvection and Lorentz Forces Are Significant: The Case of a Slender Elastic Sheet of Variable Thickness with Porous Medium," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-20, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:17:p:3039-:d:895368
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Zeeshan Ashraf & Saif Ur Rehman & Saadia Farid & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Insight into Significance of Bioconvection on MHD Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid Flow of Irregular Thickness across a Slender Elastic Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Wubshet Ibrahim & Temesgen Anbessa, 2020. "Hall and Ion Slip Effects on Mixed Convection Flow of Eyring-Powell Nanofluid over a Stretching Surface," Advances in Mathematical Physics, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, September.
    3. Obai Younis & Milad Alizadeh & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Uddhaba Biswal & Emad Hasani Malekshah, 2022. "MHD Natural Convection and Radiation over a Flame in a Partially Heated Semicircular Cavity Filled with a Nanofluid," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-31, April.
    4. Muhammad Imran Asjad & Saif Ur Rehman & Ali Ahmadian & Soheil Salahshour & Mehdi Salimi, 2021. "First Solution of Fractional Bioconvection with Power Law Kernel for a Vertical Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Mekheimer, Kh.S. & Abd elmaboud, Y., 2008. "Peristaltic flow of a couple stress fluid in an annulus: Application of an endoscope," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(11), pages 2403-2415.
    6. Abderrahim Wakif, 2020. "A Novel Numerical Procedure for Simulating Steady MHD Convective Flows of Radiative Casson Fluids over a Horizontal Stretching Sheet with Irregular Geometry under the Combined Influence of Temperature," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-20, May.
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    1. Pachiyappan Ragupathi & N. Ameer Ahammad & Abderrahim Wakif & Nehad Ali Shah & Yongseok Jeon, 2022. "Exploration of Multiple Transfer Phenomena within Viscous Fluid Flows over a Curved Stretching Sheet in the Co-Existence of Gyrotactic Micro-Organisms and Tiny Particles," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-18, November.

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