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Insight into Dynamic of Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids Subject to Binary Chemical Reaction, Activation Energy, and Magnetic Field through the Porous Surfaces

Author

Listed:
  • Qadeer Raza

    (Department of Mathematics, AIR University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi

    (Department of Mathematics, AIR University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan)

  • Behzad Ali Khan

    (Department of Mathematics, AIR University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan)

  • Ahmed Kadhim Hussein

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hilla 00964, Iraq
    College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq)

  • Bagh Ali

    (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Nehad Ali Shah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Jae Dong Chung

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

The mathematical modeling of the activation energy and binary chemical reaction system with six distinct types of nanoparticles, along with the magnetohydrodynamic effect, is studied in this paper. Different types of hybrid nanofluids flowing over porous surfaces with heat and mass transfer aspects are examined here. The empirical relations for nanoparticle materials associated with thermophysical properties are expressed as partial differential equations, which are then interpreted into ordinary differential expressions using appropriate variables. The initial shooting method converts the boundary condition into the initial condition with an appropriate guess and finally finds out an accurate numerical solution by using the Runge–Kutta method with numerical stability. Variations in nanoparticle volume fraction at the lower and upper walls of porous surfaces, as well as the heat transfer rate measurements, are computed using the controlling physical factors. The effects of the flow-related variables on the axial velocity, radial velocity, temperature, and concentration profile dispersion are also investigated. The Permeable Reynolds number is directly proportional to the regression parameter. The injection/suction phenomenon associated with the expanding/contracting cases, respectively, have been described with engineering parameters. The hybrid nanoparticle volume fraction (1–5%) has a significant effect on the thermal system and radial velocity.

Suggested Citation

  • Qadeer Raza & M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi & Behzad Ali Khan & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Insight into Dynamic of Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids Subject to Binary Chemical Reaction, Activation Energy, and Magnetic Field through the Porous Surfaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-20, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:16:p:3013-:d:893893
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quanfu Lou & Bagh Ali & Saif Ur Rehman & Danial Habib & Sohaib Abdal & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Micropolar Dusty Fluid: Coriolis Force Effects on Dynamics of MHD Rotating Fluid When Lorentz Force Is Significant," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Obai Younis & Milad Alizadeh & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Uddhaba Biswal & Emad Hasani Malekshah, 2022. "MHD Natural Convection and Radiation over a Flame in a Partially Heated Semicircular Cavity Filled with a Nanofluid," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Muhammad Zeeshan Ashraf & Saif Ur Rehman & Saadia Farid & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Insight into Significance of Bioconvection on MHD Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid Flow of Irregular Thickness across a Slender Elastic Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-17, July.
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    1. Meznah M. Alanazi & Awatif A. Hendi & Qadeer Raza & M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi & Fatima Shafiq Hira & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Significance of Multi-Hybrid Morphology Nanoparticles on the Dynamics of Water Fluid Subject to Thermal and Viscous Joule Performance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Qadeer Raza & M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi & Bagh Ali & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Behzad Ali Khan & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Morphology of Hybrid MHD Nanofluid Flow through Orthogonal Coaxial Porous Disks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-18, September.
    3. M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi & Qadeer Raza & Aroosa Ramzan & M. Faisal & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Activation Energy Performance through Magnetized Hybrid Fe 3 O 4 – PP Nanofluids Flow with Impact of the Cluster Interfacial Nanolayer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Zeeshan & N. Ameer Ahammad & Haroon Ur Rasheed & Ahmed A. El-Deeb & Barakah Almarri & Nehad Ali Shah, 2022. "A Numerical Intuition of Activation Energy in Transient Micropolar Nanofluid Flow Configured by an Exponentially Extended Plat Surface with Thermal Radiation Effects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Fatima Zohra Zaoui & Djamel Ouinas & Belkacem Achour & Mabrouk Touahmia & Mustapha Boukendakdji & Enamur R. Latifee & Ahmed A. Alawi Al-Naghi & Jaime Aurelio Viña Olay, 2022. "Mathematical Approach for Mechanical Behaviour Analysis of FGM Plates on Elastic Foundation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-29, December.

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