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Activation Energy Performance through Magnetized Hybrid Fe 3 O 4 – PP Nanofluids Flow with Impact of the Cluster Interfacial Nanolayer

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  • M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi

    (Department of Mathematics, Air University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Qadeer Raza

    (Department of Mathematics, Air University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan)

  • Aroosa Ramzan

    (Department of Mathematics, Air University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan)

  • M. Faisal

    (Department of Mathematics, Air University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan)

  • Bagh Ali

    (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Nehad Ali Shah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.)

  • Wajaree Weera

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

Abstract

The current work investigated the mass and heat transfer of the MHD hybrid nanofluid flow subject to the impact of activation energy and cluster interfacial nanolayer. The heat transport processes related to the interfacial nanolayer between nanoparticles and base fluids enhanced the base fluid’s thermal conductivity. The tiny particles of F e 3 O 4 and P P y were considered due to the extraordinary thermal conductivity which is of remarkable significance in nanotechnology, electronic devices, and modern shaped heat exchangers. Using the similarity approach, the governing higher-order nonlinear coupled partial differential equation was reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Fe 3 O 4 –PPy hybrid nanoparticles have a considerable influence on thermal performance, and when compared to non-interfacial nanolayer thermal conductivity, the interfacial nanolayer thermal conductivity model produced substantial findings. The increase in nanolayer thickness from level 1 to level 5 had a significant influence on thermal performance improvement. Further, the heat and mass transfer rate was enhanced with higher input values of interfacial nanolayer thickness.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi & Qadeer Raza & Aroosa Ramzan & M. Faisal & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Activation Energy Performance through Magnetized Hybrid Fe 3 O 4 – PP Nanofluids Flow with Impact of the Cluster Interfacial Nanolayer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:18:p:3277-:d:911194
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quanfu Lou & Bagh Ali & Saif Ur Rehman & Danial Habib & Sohaib Abdal & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Micropolar Dusty Fluid: Coriolis Force Effects on Dynamics of MHD Rotating Fluid When Lorentz Force Is Significant," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Muhammad Zeeshan Ashraf & Saif Ur Rehman & Saadia Farid & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Wajaree Weera, 2022. "Insight into Significance of Bioconvection on MHD Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid Flow of Irregular Thickness across a Slender Elastic Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Saif Ur Rehman & Nageen Fatima & Bagh Ali & Muhammad Imran & Liaqat Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "The Casson Dusty Nanofluid: Significance of Darcy–Forchheimer Law, Magnetic Field, and Non-Fourier Heat Flux Model Subject to Stretch Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Qadeer Raza & M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi & Behzad Ali Khan & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Bagh Ali & Nehad Ali Shah & Jae Dong Chung, 2022. "Insight into Dynamic of Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids Subject to Binary Chemical Reaction, Activation Energy, and Magnetic Field through the Porous Surfaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-20, August.
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