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Review of Gas Engine Heat Pumps

Author

Listed:
  • Bartosz Pawela

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
    Frapol Ltd., 30-832 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marek Jaszczur

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

In this paper the most promising developments of technology for gas engine-driven heat pumps for the last 15 years are presented. The purpose is to present the latest research studies and changes in this type of device, as well as to help readers to search for publications containing relevant aspects of gas engine heat pumps. Gas engine-driven heat pumps are devices for parallel heating and cooling production based on compressor heat pump technology. However, unlike heat pumps with compressors powered by electric motors, gas engine-driven heat pumps are driven by gas internal combustion engines. The reviewed solutions are an interesting alternative to traditional heating systems, characterized by the higher than 1.0 Performance Energy Ratio which expresses the degree of conversion of the energy contained in the fuel supplied to the device into energy transported to the utility needs. Presented in this review, papers show different solutions for conversion of the energy contained in the fuel into mechanical and thermal energy, and mechanical energy through the shaft system is used to drive the compressor of the heat pump. The presented study shows that, due to the complexity of the system and the wide range of applications, the technology has been subjected to detailed analyses and optimizations during the last 30 years in order to increase the efficiency of devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartosz Pawela & Marek Jaszczur, 2022. "Review of Gas Engine Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4874-:d:854541
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gungor, Aysegul & Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2011. "Exergetic analysis and evaluation of a new application of gas engine heat pumps (GEHPs) for food drying processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 882-891, March.
    2. Elgendy, E. & Schmidt, J., 2010. "Experimental study of gas engine driven air to water heat pump in cooling mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2461-2467.
    3. Sanaye, Sepehr & Chahartaghi, Mahmood, 2010. "Thermal modeling and operating tests for the gas engine-driven heat pump systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 351-363.
    4. Elgendy, E. & Schmidt, J. & Khalil, A. & Fatouh, M., 2011. "Performance of a gas engine driven heat pump for hot water supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2883-2889.
    5. Yang, Zhao & Cheng, Heng & Wu, Xi & Chen, Yiguang, 2011. "Research on improving energy efficiency and the annual distributing structure in electricity and gas consumption by extending use of GEHP," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 5192-5202, September.
    6. Gungor, Aysegul & Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2011. "Exergoeconomic analyses of a gas engine driven heat pump drier and food drying process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2677-2684, August.
    7. Wang, Jieyue & Cai, Liang & Wang, Yanwei & Ma, Yanbin & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2013. "Modeling and optimization matching on drive system of a coaxial parallel-type hybrid-power gas engine heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1196-1204.
    8. Elgendy, E. & Schmidt, J. & Khalil, A. & Fatouh, M., 2010. "Performance of a gas engine heat pump (GEHP) using R410A for heating and cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4941-4948.
    9. Hepbasli, Arif & Kalinci, Yildiz, 2009. "A review of heat pump water heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1211-1229, August.
    10. Elgendy, E. & Schmidt, J. & Khalil, A. & Fatouh, M., 2011. "Modelling and validation of a gas engine heat pump working with R410A for cooling applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4980-4988.
    11. Zhao, Yang & Shigang, Zhang & Haibe, Zhao, 2003. "Optimization study of combined refrigeration cycles driven by an engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(4), pages 379-389, December.
    12. Chen, Tao & Cai, Liang & Wen, Xiantai & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2021. "Experimental research and energy consumption analysis on the economic performance of a hybrid-power gas engine heat pump with LiFePO4 battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    13. Hepbasli, Arif & Erbay, Zafer & Icier, Filiz & Colak, Neslihan & Hancioglu, Ebru, 2009. "A review of gas engine driven heat pumps (GEHPs) for residential and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 85-99, January.
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