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A Comparative Study of Robust MPC and Stochastic MPC of Wind Power Generation System

Author

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  • Xiangjie Liu

    (The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Le Feng

    (The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Xiaobing Kong

    (The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

In this paper, a complete comparison analysis of two advanced control algorithms, namely robust model predictive control (MPC) and stochastic MPC, is performed in order to optimize the operation of a wind power generation system (WPGS). The power maximization often conflicts with the mechanical load experienced by the turbine in the full-load region (i.e., the higher the power extracted, the higher the load) under the wind speed disturbance, thereby leading to high maintenance cost resulting from the fatigue damage. Thus, a typical 5 MW wind turbine operating in a high-speed region is considered to guarantee system security and economy. The robust MPC is designed by utilizing the min–max framework to track steady-state optimum operating reference trajectory with the deterministic constraint of output power, while the stochastic MPC is constructed by incorporating the invariant set theory to also ensure the system security subjecting to the probabilistic constraint of output power. The relation between the constraints and the implications on optimal performance are also studied. Comprehensive simulations on a mechanism model and FAST simulator are carried out to demonstrate the validation of the two control methods under various scenarios. It is discovered that when wind speed in the near future can be predicted and utilized in controller design, the stochastic MPC can effectively reduce the maintenance cost by suppressing the constraint violation rate compared to robust MPC with a similar energy utilization due to the incorporation of the stochastic characteristics of wind speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangjie Liu & Le Feng & Xiaobing Kong, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Robust MPC and Stochastic MPC of Wind Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4814-:d:853139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Velarde, Pablo & Gallego, Antonio J. & Bordons, Carlos & Camacho, Eduardo F., 2023. "Scenario-based model predictive control for energy scheduling in a parabolic trough concentrating solar plant with thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1228-1238.
    3. Dongsen Li & Kang Qian & Ciwei Gao & Yiyue Xu & Qiang Xing & Zhangfan Wang, 2024. "Research on Electric Hydrogen Hybrid Storage Operation Strategy for Wind Power Fluctuation Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Minan Tang & Wenjuan Wang & Jiandong Qiu & Detao Li & Linyuan Lei, 2022. "Active Power Cooperative Control for Wind Power Clusters with Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.

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