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An MPPT Control of a PMSG-Based WECS with Disturbance Compensation and Wind Speed Estimation

Author

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  • Janusz Baran

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland)

  • Andrzej Jąderko

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents simulation research on a variable structure control scheme of a small variable-speed fixed-pitch wind energy conversion system (WECS) with a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) in variable wind conditions. The WECS is connected to a power grid through two back-to-back voltage source converters (VSCs) with a DC link. The presented control algorithm is based on feedforward compensation of the wind turbine aerodynamic torque estimated using a linear disturbance observer (DOB). The torque estimate is employed to determine the effective wind speed, required for setting the reference angular speed, using numerical zero search of a nonlinear function. The simulation model, built in the Matlab/Simulink environment using the Simscape Electrical toolbox, includes the field-oriented control of the PMSG via the machine VSC, performed by cascaded angular velocity and current/torque PI controllers, as well as synchronization with the grid and the reactive power control via the grid VSC. The presented results are focused on the performance of the proposed control in the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operating region of the WECS for various wind speed profiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Janusz Baran & Andrzej Jąderko, 2020. "An MPPT Control of a PMSG-Based WECS with Disturbance Compensation and Wind Speed Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6344-:d:454653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yun-Su Kim & Il-Yop Chung & Seung-Il Moon, 2015. "Tuning of the PI Controller Parameters of a PMSG Wind Turbine to Improve Control Performance under Various Wind Speeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Diego Calabrese & Gioacchino Tricarico & Elia Brescia & Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella & Vito Giuseppe Monopoli & Francesco Cupertino, 2020. "Variable Structure Control of a Small Ducted Wind Turbine in the Whole Wind Speed Range Using a Luenberger Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Song, Dongran & Yang, Jian & Cai, Zili & Dong, Mi & Su, Mei & Wang, Yinghua, 2017. "Wind estimation with a non-standard extended Kalman filter and its application on maximum power extraction for variable speed wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 670-685.
    4. Song, Dongran & Yang, Jian & Dong, Mi & Joo, Young Hoon, 2017. "Model predictive control with finite control set for variable-speed wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 564-572.
    5. Kwansu Kim & Hyun-Gyu Kim & Yuan Song & Insu Paek, 2019. "Design and Simulation of an LQR-PI Control Algorithm for Medium Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
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    Cited by:

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