IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v169y2021icp1091-1105.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combining LIDAR and LADRC for intelligent pitch control of wind turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Jia, Chengzhen
  • Wang, Lingmei
  • Meng, Enlong
  • Chen, Liming
  • Liu, Yushan
  • Jia, Wenqiang
  • Bao, Yutao
  • Liu, Zhenguo

Abstract

At present, most of the pitch control methods are based on PI controller, the pitch control system has poor disturbance resistance, and the research of variable parameter feedforward based on Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and the Linear Active Disturbance Rejection controller (LADRC) composite control is rarely studied to reduce the blade root load, so this paper conceives a hybrid intelligent and adaptive pitch control approach to reduce a wind turbine generator speed fluctuation and its blade root load. Specifically, we combine the Radial Basis Neural Network and Finite Impulse Response filter (RBFNNFIR) based on LIDAR wind measurement. We then use a variable bandwidth of LADRC controller. Overall the approach enables and facilitates self-adaption and self-adjustment. We use Matlab s-function to call the multi-freedom mathematical wind turbine model based on FAST code, the composite intelligent control algorithm is established in Simulink. Initial results from the statistical analysis of the experiments under different turbulent wind conditions shows that the hybrid intelligent pitch control approach can reduce the generator speed fluctuation by about 40.8%, and the blade root max value of load moment by about 13.1%, compared with the baseline values of the traditional variable gain PI control algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia, Chengzhen & Wang, Lingmei & Meng, Enlong & Chen, Liming & Liu, Yushan & Jia, Wenqiang & Bao, Yutao & Liu, Zhenguo, 2021. "Combining LIDAR and LADRC for intelligent pitch control of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1091-1105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:1091-1105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.065
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121000720
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.065?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuan, Yuan & Chen, Xu & Tang, J., 2020. "Multivariable robust blade pitch control design to reject periodic loads on wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 329-341.
    2. Wu, Zhenlong & Li, Donghai & Xue, Yali & Chen, YangQuan, 2019. "Gain scheduling design based on active disturbance rejection control for thermal power plant under full operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 744-762.
    3. Yuan, Yuan & Tang, J., 2017. "Adaptive pitch control of wind turbine for load mitigation under structural uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 483-494.
    4. Lasheen, Ahmed & Saad, Mohamed S. & Emara, Hassan M. & Elshafei, Abdel Latif, 2017. "Continuous-time tube-based explicit model predictive control for collective pitching of wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1222-1233.
    5. Gao, Richie & Gao, Zhiwei, 2016. "Pitch control for wind turbine systems using optimization, estimation and compensation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 501-515.
    6. Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim & Liu, Xiangjie & Jiang, Di, 2020. "Design and implementation of partial offline fuzzy model-predictive pitch controller for large-scale wind-turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 981-996.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tang, Shengming & Li, Tiantian & Guo, Yun & Zhu, Rong & Qu, Hongya, 2022. "Correction of various environmental influences on Doppler wind lidar based on multiple linear regression model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 933-947.
    2. Tang, Shize & Tian, De & Wu, Xiaoxuan & Huang, Mingyue & Deng, Ying, 2022. "Wind turbine load reduction based on 2DoF robust individual pitch control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 28-40.
    3. Golnary, Farshad & Tse, K.T., 2021. "Novel sensorless fault-tolerant pitch control of a horizontal axis wind turbine with a new hybrid approach for effective wind velocity estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1291-1315.
    4. Hou, Guolian & Huang, Ting & Zheng, Fumeng & Gong, Linjuan & Huang, Congzhi & Zhang, Jianhua, 2023. "Application of multi-agent EADRC in flexible operation of combined heat and power plant considering carbon emission and economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    5. Chen, Hang & Wei, Shanbi & Yang, Wei & Liu, Shanchao, 2023. "Input wind speed forecasting for wind turbines based on spatio-temporal correlation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Amira Elkodama & Amr Ismaiel & A. Abdellatif & S. Shaaban & Shigeo Yoshida & Mostafa A. Rushdi, 2023. "Control Methods for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT): State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, September.
    7. Tang, Shengming & Guo, Yun & Wang, Xu & Zhu, Rong & Tang, Jie & Zhang, Shuai, 2023. "Evaluation and impact factors of Doppler wind lidar during Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 305-316.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Azizi, Askar & Nourisola, Hamid & Shoja-Majidabad, Sajjad, 2019. "Fault tolerant control of wind turbines with an adaptive output feedback sliding mode controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 55-65.
    2. Li, Jianshen & Wang, Shuangxin, 2021. "Dual multivariable model-free adaptive individual pitch control for load reduction in wind turbines with actuator faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 293-304.
    3. Kaman Thapa Magar & Mark Balas & Susan Frost & Nailu Li, 2017. "Adaptive State Feedback—Theory and Application for Wind Turbine Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Leonardo Acho, 2019. "A Proportional Plus a Hysteretic Term Control Design: A Throttle Experimental Emulation to Wind Turbines Pitch Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Pan, Lin & Wang, Xudong, 2020. "Variable pitch control on direct-driven PMSG for offshore wind turbine using Repetitive-TS fuzzy PID control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 221-237.
    6. Xiangjie Liu & Le Feng & Xiaobing Kong, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Robust MPC and Stochastic MPC of Wind Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Meysam Yousefzadeh & Shahin Hedayati Kia & Mohammad Hoseintabar Marzebali & Davood Arab Khaburi & Hubert Razik, 2022. "Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop for Stator Windings Asymmetry Fault Analysis in Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Wang, Ce & Guo, Shifan & Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim & Liu, Xiangjie & Lee, Kwang Y., 2022. "Large-scale wind farm control using distributed economic model predictive scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 581-591.
    9. Gengjin Shi & Zhenlong Wu & Jian Guo & Donghai Li & Yanjun Ding, 2020. "Superheated Steam Temperature Control Based on a Hybrid Active Disturbance Rejection Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, April.
    10. Wu, Zhenlong & Yuan, Jie & Liu, Yanhong & Li, Donghai & Chen, YangQuan, 2021. "An active disturbance rejection control design with actuator rate limit compensation for the ALSTOM gasifier benchmark problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    11. Truong, Hoai Vu Anh & Dang, Tri Dung & Vo, Cong Phat & Ahn, Kyoung Kwan, 2022. "Active control strategies for system enhancement and load mitigation of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    12. Hou, Guolian & Ke, Yin & Huang, Congzhi, 2021. "A flexible constant power generation scheme for photovoltaic system by error-based active disturbance rejection control and perturb & observe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    13. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
    14. Afef Fekih & Saleh Mobayen & Chih-Chiang Chen, 2021. "Adaptive Robust Fault-Tolerant Control Design for Wind Turbines Subject to Pitch Actuator Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    15. Wu, Zhenlong & Liu, Yanhong & Li, Donghai & Chen, YangQuan, 2023. "Multivariable active disturbance rejection control for compression liquid chiller system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    16. Tang, Shize & Tian, De & Wu, Xiaoxuan & Huang, Mingyue & Deng, Ying, 2022. "Wind turbine load reduction based on 2DoF robust individual pitch control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 28-40.
    17. Wang, Hao & Wang, Tongguang & Ke, Shitang & Hu, Liang & Xie, Jiaojie & Cai, Xin & Cao, Jiufa & Ren, Yuxin, 2023. "Assessing code-based design wind loads for offshore wind turbines in China against typhoons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 669-682.
    18. Wan, Xin & Luo, Xiong-Lin, 2020. "Economic optimization of chemical processes based on zone predictive control with redundancy variables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    19. Xiaobo Cui & Pan Xu & Guohui Song & Haiming Gu & Hui Gu & Liang Wang & Hongxia Zhu, 2022. "PID Control of a Superheated Steam Temperature System Based on Integral Gain Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    20. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Rouhollahi, Amirhossein & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Analysis of middle-to-far wake behind floating offshore wind turbines in the presence of multiple platform motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 546-560.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:1091-1105. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.