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Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Properties of Residue from Gasification of Biomass Wastes

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Sieradzka

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Agata Mlonka-Mędrala

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Izabela Kalemba-Rec

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Markus Reinmöller

    (DTU Engineering Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lautrupvang 15, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark)

  • Felix Küster

    (Institute of Energy Process Engineering and Chemical Engineering (IEC), TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Fuchsmuehlenweg 9, 09599 Freiberg, Germany)

  • Wojciech Kalawa

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Aneta Magdziarz

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Thermochemical conversion of biomass waste is a high potential option for increasing usage of renewable energy sources and transferring wastes into the circular economy. This work focuses on the evaluation of the energetic and adsorption properties of solid residue (char) of the gasification process. Gasification experiments of biomass wastes (wheat straw, hay and pine sawdust) were carried out in a vertical fixed bed reactor, under a CO 2 atmosphere and at various temperatures (800, 900 and 1000 °C). The analysis of the energy properties of the obtained chars included elemental and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis. TGA results indicated that the chars have properties similar to those of coal; subjected data were used to calculate key combustion parameters. As part of the analysis of adsorption properties, BET, SEM, FTIR and dynamic methanol vapor sorption tests were conducted. The specific surface area has risen from 0.42–1.91 m 2 /g (biomass) to 419–891 m 2 /g (char). FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the influence of gasification on the decomposition of characteristic chemical compounds for biomass. Methanol sorption has revealed for the 900 °C chars of pine sawdust the highest sorption capacity and its mass change was 24.15% at P/P 0 = 90%. Selected chars might be an appropriate material for volatile organic compounds sorption.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Sieradzka & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Izabela Kalemba-Rec & Markus Reinmöller & Felix Küster & Wojciech Kalawa & Aneta Magdziarz, 2022. "Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Properties of Residue from Gasification of Biomass Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3539-:d:813864
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Muhammad Yousaf Arshad & Muhammad Azam Saeed & Muhammad Wasim Tahir & Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Anam Suhail Ahmad & Lukasz Niedzwiecki, 2023. "Advancing Sustainable Decomposition of Biomass Tar Model Compound: Machine Learning, Kinetic Modeling, and Experimental Investigation in a Non-Thermal Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Čespiva, J. & Skřínský, J. & Vereš, J. & Wnukowski, M. & Serenčíšová, J. & Ochodek, T., 2023. "Solid recovered fuel gasification in sliding bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    4. Igliński, Bartłomiej & Pietrzak, Michał Bernard & Kiełkowska, Urszula & Skrzatek, Mateusz & Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Piechota, Grzegorz, 2022. "The assessment of renewable energy in Poland on the background of the world renewable energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).

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