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Study of the combustion characteristics of sewage sludge pyrolysis oil, heavy fuel oil, and their blends

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  • Kuan, Yong-Hao
  • Wu, Fang-Hsien
  • Chen, Guan-Bang
  • Lin, Hsien-Tsung
  • Lin, Ta-Hui

Abstract

An investigation was performed to determine the heating characteristics of sludge pyrolysis oil (SPO), heavy fuel oil (HFO), and their blends. The ignition temperature, burnout temperature, flammability index (C), and combustion characteristics index (S) of various fuels were evaluated using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Furthermore, the heating behavior of the SPO, HFO droplets, and their blends was also investigated using a suspended droplet experimental system. The TGA results showed that the combustion process had three stages. In the volatile decomposition and burning stage, the fuel blends with a higher SPO content exhibited higher flammability and combustion characteristics indexes due to the release and oxidation of the lightweight components. However, there were less differences in the flammability and combustion characteristics indexes for the high weight components that burned out in the final stage. Distinct stages could be observed in the suspended droplet experiments. Different vaporization/combustion rates for different fuels were also evaluated, and the results showed that adding SPO to HFO significantly improved combustion performance. A constant combustion rate was obtained with the addition of SPO to HFO. A higher SPO content in the fuel blend increased the frequency and magnitude of the micro-explosion and reduced residual products.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuan, Yong-Hao & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Chen, Guan-Bang & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Lin, Ta-Hui, 2020. "Study of the combustion characteristics of sewage sludge pyrolysis oil, heavy fuel oil, and their blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:201:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220306666
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lu, Jau-Jang & Chen, Wei-Hsin, 2015. "Investigation on the ignition and burnout temperatures of bamboo and sugarcane bagasse by thermogravimetric analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 49-57.
    2. Guan-Bang Chen & Jia-Wen Li & Hsien-Tsung Lin & Fang-Hsien Wu & Yei-Chin Chao, 2018. "A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Lijuan & Wang, Yu & Li, Zongfa & Zhang, Liang & Yin, Yuchuan & Chen, Chao & Ren, Shaoran, 2021. "Experimental study on piloted ignition temperature and auto ignition temperature of heavy oils at high pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Coskun, Can & Oktay, Zuhal & Koksal, Tunc & Birecikli, Bahadır, 2020. "Co-combustion of municipal dewatered sewage sludge and natural gas in an actual power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Vershinina, Kseniya & Shevyrev, Sergei & Strizhak, Pavel, 2021. "Coal and petroleum-derived components for high-moisture fuel slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    4. Klimenko, A. & Shlegel, N.E. & Strizhak, P.A., 2023. "Breakup of colliding droplets and particles produced by heavy fuel oil pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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