IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i8p2340-d539892.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Plug-in Hybrid Ecological Category in Real Driving Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Kinga Skobiej

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, pl. M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Jacek Pielecha

    (Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, pl. M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

Transportation, as one of the most growing industries, is problematic due to environmental pollution. A solution to reduce the environmental burden is stricter emission standards and homologation tests that correspond to the actual conditions of vehicle use. Another solution is the widespread introduction of hybrid vehicles—especially the plug-in type. Due to exhaust emission tests in RDE (real driving emissions) tests, it is possible to determine the real ecological aspects of these vehicles. The authors of this paper used RDE testing of the exhaust emissions of plug-in hybrid vehicles and on this basis evaluated various hybrid vehicles from an ecological point of view. An innovative solution proposed by the authors is to define classes of plug-in hybrid vehicles (classes from A to C) due to exhaust emissions. An innovative way is to determine the extreme results of exhaust gas emission within the range of acceptable scatter of the obtained results. By valuating vehicles, it will be possible in the future to determine the guidelines useful in designing more environmentally friendly power units in plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Suggested Citation

  • Kinga Skobiej & Jacek Pielecha, 2021. "Plug-in Hybrid Ecological Category in Real Driving Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2340-:d:539892
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2340/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2340/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khan, Mobashwir & Kockelman, Kara M., 2012. "Predicting the market potential of plug-in electric vehicles using multiday GPS data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 225-233.
    2. Jacek Pielecha & Kinga Skobiej & Karolina Kurtyka, 2020. "Exhaust Emissions and Energy Consumption Analysis of Conventional, Hybrid, and Electric Vehicles in Real Driving Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Wojciech Cieslik & Filip Szwajca & Wojciech Golimowski & Andrew Berger, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of Residential Photovoltaic (PV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) Systems in Terms of Annual Energy Utilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gloria Pignatta & Navid Balazadeh, 2022. "Hybrid Vehicles as a Transition for Full E-Mobility Achievement in Positive Energy Districts: A Comparative Assessment of Real-Driving Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Kinga Skobiej & Jacek Pielecha, 2022. "Analysis of the Exhaust Emissions of Hybrid Vehicles for the Current and Future RDE Driving Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Jingeun Song & Junepyo Cha, 2021. "Analysis of Driving Dynamics Considering Driving Resistances in On-Road Driving," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Artur Jaworski & Hubert Kuszewski & Krzysztof Lew & Paweł Wojewoda & Krzysztof Balawender & Paweł Woś & Rafał Longwic & Sergii Boichenko, 2023. "Assessment of the Effect of Road Load on Energy Consumption and Exhaust Emissions of a Hybrid Vehicle in an Urban Road Driving Cycle—Comparison of Road and Chassis Dynamometer Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Sebastian Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Car Engines Comparative Analysis: Sustainable Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Wojciech Gis & Maciej Gis & Jacek Pielecha & Kinga Skobiej, 2021. "Alternative Exhaust Emission Factors from Vehicles in On-Road Driving Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    7. Jacek Pielecha & Kinga Skobiej & Maciej Gis & Wojciech Gis, 2022. "Particle Number Emission from Vehicles of Various Drives in the RDE Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wojciech Cieslik & Filip Szwajca & Sławomir Rosolski & Michał Rutkowski & Katarzyna Pietrzak & Jakub Wójtowicz, 2022. "Historical Buildings Potential to Power Urban Electromobility: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges for Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB) Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-23, August.
    2. Sebastian Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Car Engines Comparative Analysis: Sustainable Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Shi, Xiao & Pan, Jian & Wang, Hewu & Cai, Hua, 2019. "Battery electric vehicles: What is the minimum range required?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 352-358.
    4. Tamara L. Sheldon & J. R. DeShazo & Richard T. Carson, 2017. "Electric And Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Demand: Lessons For An Emerging Market," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 55(2), pages 695-713, April.
    5. Slavin Viktor & Shuba Yevheniy & Caban Jacek & Matijosius Jonas & Rimkus Alfredas & Korpach Anatolii & Gutarevych Serhiy, 2022. "The Performance of a Car with Various Engine Power Systems – Part II," LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 141-151, January.
    6. Bryam Paúl Lojano-Riera & Carlos Flores-Vázquez & Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres & David Vallejo-Ramírez & Daniel Icaza, 2023. "Electromobility with Photovoltaic Generation in an Andean City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Michael Bohm & Josef Stetina & David Svida, 2022. "Exhaust Gas Temperature Pulsations of a Gasoline Engine and Its Stabilization Using Thermal Energy Storage System to Reduce Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Wang, Ying-Wei & Lin, Chuah-Chih, 2013. "Locating multiple types of recharging stations for battery-powered electric vehicle transport," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 76-87.
    9. Manfred Dollinger & Gerhard Fischerauer, 2023. "Physics-Based Prediction for the Consumption and Emissions of Passenger Vehicles and Light Trucks up to 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-29, April.
    10. Jacek Pielecha & Kinga Skobiej & Przemyslaw Kubiak & Marek Wozniak & Krzysztof Siczek, 2022. "Exhaust Emissions from Plug-in and HEV Vehicles in Type-Approval Tests and Real Driving Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-38, March.
    11. Daina, Nicolò & Sivakumar, Aruna & Polak, John W., 2017. "Modelling electric vehicles use: a survey on the methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 447-460.
    12. Li, Jiapei & Xie, Chi, 2024. "Identifying and minimizing critical driving range thresholds for electric vehicles in intercity networks," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    13. Mariusz Izdebski & Marianna Jacyna, 2021. "An Efficient Hybrid Algorithm for Energy Expenditure Estimation for Electric Vehicles in Urban Service Enterprises," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, April.
    14. Chi Zhang & Binyue Xu & Jasronita Jasni & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Norhafiz Azis & Qi Zhang, 2023. "Three Voltage Vector Duty Cycle Optimization Strategy of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Driving System for New Energy Electric Vehicles Based on Finite Set Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    15. Wojciech Gis & Maciej Gis & Jacek Pielecha & Kinga Skobiej, 2021. "Alternative Exhaust Emission Factors from Vehicles in On-Road Driving Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    16. Andre L. Carrel & Lee V. White & Christina Gore & Harsh Shah, 2024. "Subscribing to new technology: consumer preferences for short-term ownership of electric vehicles," Transportation, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 875-909, June.
    17. Piotr Pryciński & Róża Wawryszczuk & Jarosław Korzeb & Piotr Pielecha, 2023. "Indicator Method for Determining the Emissivity of Road Transport Means from the Point of Supplied Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    18. Amaro García-Suárez & José-Luis Guisado-Lizar & Fernando Diaz-del-Rio & Francisco Jiménez-Morales, 2021. "A Cellular Automata Agent-Based Hybrid Simulation Tool to Analyze the Deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    19. Ji, Wei, 2018. "Data-Driven Behavior Analysis and Implications in Plug-in Electric Vehicle Policy Studies," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt6dw4d18t, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    20. Filipe Quintal & Daniel Garigali & Dino Vasconcelos & Jonathan Cavaleiro & Wilson Santos & Lucas Pereira, 2021. "Energy Monitoring in the Wild: Platform Development and Lessons Learned from a Real-World Demonstrator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2340-:d:539892. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.