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Electromobility with Photovoltaic Generation in an Andean City

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  • Bryam Paúl Lojano-Riera

    (Electrical Engineering Career, Research Group in Visible Radiation and Prototyping (GIRVyP), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010101, Ecuador
    Laboratory of Luminotechnics, Center for Research, Innovation and Technology Transfer (CIITT), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ricaurte 010107, Ecuador)

  • Carlos Flores-Vázquez

    (Electrical Engineering Career, Research Group in Visible Radiation and Prototyping (GIRVyP), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010101, Ecuador)

  • Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres

    (Electrical Engineering Career, Research Group in Visible Radiation and Prototyping (GIRVyP), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010101, Ecuador
    Academic Unit of Postgraduate, Embedded Systems and Artificial Vision in Architectural, Agricultural, Environmental and Automatic Sciences Research Group (SEVA4CA), Cuenca 010111, Ecuador)

  • David Vallejo-Ramírez

    (Electrical Engineering Career, Research Group in Visible Radiation and Prototyping (GIRVyP), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010101, Ecuador
    Laboratory of Luminotechnics, Center for Research, Innovation and Technology Transfer (CIITT), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ricaurte 010107, Ecuador)

  • Daniel Icaza

    (Electrical Engineering Career, Research Group in Visible Radiation and Prototyping (GIRVyP), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010101, Ecuador
    Laboratory of Luminotechnics, Center for Research, Innovation and Technology Transfer (CIITT), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ricaurte 010107, Ecuador)

Abstract

This research focuses on the measurement of the solar generation potential on the roads of the Andean city of Cuenca, Ecuador, and its application in electric vehicles. The tests were conducted in real environments, whereby natural and artificial structures obstruct direct radiation to the panel during the trajectory. An initial study is presented with daily operating conditions, using an urban bus route as a case study. The methodology used consists of taking measurements on different days and weather conditions to evaluate the photovoltaic generation and its contribution to the energy autonomy of the electric vehicle. Additionally, the energy autonomy between the electric vehicle with its factory configuration versus the one equipped with the solar panel is compared. For this purpose, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the roof of the vehicle, connected to a control system that monitors the radiation and current data, regulating the charging and discharging of the batteries. The aim is to demonstrate that the installation of solar panels on electric vehicles can significantly increase their energy autonomy. The contribution of this research could serve as an initial guide for governments and private companies to make decisions on the deployment of electric buses, electric vehicles and other vehicles integrated with solar photovoltaic energy, taking into account their routes. The findings of the study reveal that the implementation of the mobile charging system improves the range of the electric vehicle used in this study. In detail, an average increase of 40% in range was achieved in favorable environmental conditions and an increase of 14% in unfavorable environmental conditions. It is important to highlight that Cuenca has favorable conditions for solar systems due to its geographical location: altitude, hours of radiation and angle of incidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryam Paúl Lojano-Riera & Carlos Flores-Vázquez & Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres & David Vallejo-Ramírez & Daniel Icaza, 2023. "Electromobility with Photovoltaic Generation in an Andean City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5625-:d:1202919
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. ur Rehman, Naveed & Hijazi, Mohamad & Uzair, Muhammad, 2020. "Solar potential assessment of public bus routes for solar buses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 193-200.
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    1. Gabriel Koman & Dominika Toman & Radoslav Jankal & Silvia Krúpová, 2024. "Public Transport Infrastructure with Electromobility Elements at the Smart City Level to Support Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Wojciech Lewicki & Hasan Huseyin Coban & Jacek Wróbel, 2024. "Integration of Electric Vehicle Power Supply Systems—Case Study Analysis of the Impact on a Selected Urban Network in Türkiye," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.

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