IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i7p1962-d528843.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of Specific Performance Parameters of Vertical Wind Turbine Rotors Based on the SAVONIUS Type

Author

Listed:
  • Scheaua Fanel Dorel

    (Machine Mechanics and Technological Equipments Research Center, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galați, Romania)

  • Goanta Adrian Mihai

    (Machine Mechanics and Technological Equipments Research Center, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galați, Romania)

  • Dragan Nicusor

    (Machine Mechanics and Technological Equipments Research Center, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galați, Romania)

Abstract

Increasing energy demand and environmental regulations around the world provide an adequate framework for developing methods of obtaining energy from renewable sources. Wind force is a resource with a high potential through which green energy can be obtained with no negative impact on the environment. Different turbine typologies have been developed, which can convert the wind force into mechanical and electrical energy through turbine rotational motion. Starting from the classic vertical-axis SAVONIUS rotor model, other models have been designed, which, according to the numerical studies and experimental test results, show higher performance parameters in operation. Such models present specific rotor blade geometries to achieve better operational results in terms of shaft torque and generated power. There are multiple research results from numerical analysis on virtual models or experimental tests that use rotor models in different constructive configurations aiming to improve operation performance. These research activities are related to the rotor blade number, the aspect and overlap ratio values, the blade profile geometry modification, the use of end plates connected to the rotor blades, curtain mounting solutions for directing the air flow on the active blade alone, and rotor constructive variants with deformable blades during operation. Some of the results obtained from the mentioned research activities are shown in this review for special rotor configurations whose performance results in terms of torque or power values are compared to the classical SAVONIUS model.

Suggested Citation

  • Scheaua Fanel Dorel & Goanta Adrian Mihai & Dragan Nicusor, 2021. "Review of Specific Performance Parameters of Vertical Wind Turbine Rotors Based on the SAVONIUS Type," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1962-:d:528843
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1962/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1962/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed, M.H. & Janiga, G. & Pap, E. & Thévenin, D., 2010. "Optimization of Savonius turbines using an obstacle shielding the returning blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2618-2626.
    2. Hyeonmu Jang & Insu Paek & Seungjoo Kim & Deockjin Jeong, 2019. "Performance Prediction and Validation of a Small-Capacity Twisted Savonius Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Krzysztof Sobczak & Damian Obidowski & Piotr Reorowicz & Emil Marchewka, 2020. "Numerical Investigations of the Savonius Turbine with Deformable Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Andrea Alaimo & Antonio Esposito & Alberto Milazzo & Calogero Orlando & Flavio Trentacosti, 2013. "Slotted Blades Savonius Wind Turbine Analysis by CFD," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Can Kang & Wisdom Opare & Chen Pan & Ziwen Zou, 2018. "Upstream Flow Control for the Savonius Rotor under Various Operation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Jianjun Yao & Fengshen Li & Junhua Chen & Zheng Yuan & Wangeng Mai, 2019. "Parameter Analysis of Savonius Hydraulic Turbine Considering the Effect of Reducing Flow Velocity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Kamoji, M.A. & Kedare, S.B. & Prabhu, S.V., 2009. "Experimental investigations on single stage modified Savonius rotor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1064-1073, July.
    8. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2013. "Review on the numerical investigations into the design and development of Savonius wind rotors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 73-83.
    9. Piotr Doerffer & Krzysztof Doerffer & Tomasz Ochrymiuk & Janusz Telega, 2019. "Variable Size Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Chan, C.M. & Bai, H.L. & He, D.Q., 2018. "Blade shape optimization of the Savonius wind turbine using a genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 148-157.
    11. Hamdy Mansour & Rola Afify, 2020. "Design and 3D CFD Static Performance Study of a Two-Blade IceWind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Baoshou Zhang & Baowei Song & Zhaoyong Mao & Wenlong Tian & Boyang Li & Bo Li, 2017. "A Novel Parametric Modeling Method and Optimal Design for Savonius Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    13. Altan, Burçin Deda & Atılgan, Mehmet, 2010. "The use of a curtain design to increase the performance level of a Savonius wind rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 821-829.
    14. Oscar Garcia & Alain Ulazia & Mario del Rio & Sheila Carreno-Madinabeitia & Andoni Gonzalez-Arceo, 2019. "An Energy Potential Estimation Methodology and Novel Prototype Design for Building-Integrated Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    15. Jaohindy, Placide & McTavish, Sean & Garde, François & Bastide, Alain, 2013. "An analysis of the transient forces acting on Savonius rotors with different aspect ratios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 286-295.
    16. Ewa Osuch & Andrzej Osuch & Piotr Rybacki & Andrzej Przybylak, 2020. "Analysis of the Theoretical Performance of the Wind-Driven Pulverizing Aerator in the Conditions of Góreckie Lake—Maximum Wind Speed Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    17. Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Vučina, Damir & Milas, Zoran, 2019. "Concept of flexible vertical-axis wind turbine with numerical simulation and shape optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 841-852.
    18. Kacprzak, Konrad & Liskiewicz, Grzegorz & Sobczak, Krzysztof, 2013. "Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 578-585.
    19. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.
    20. Zhaoyong Mao & Guangyong Yang & Tianqi Zhang & Wenlong Tian, 2020. "Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Building-Integrated Savonius Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    21. Grönman, Aki & Tiainen, Jonna & Jaatinen-Värri, Ahti, 2019. "Experimental and analytical analysis of vaned savonius turbine performance under different operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 864-872.
    22. Zhou, Tong & Rempfer, Dietmar, 2013. "Numerical study of detailed flow field and performance of Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 373-381.
    23. Fanel Dorel Scheaua, 2020. "Comparative Numerical Analysis on Vertical Wind Turbine Rotor Pattern of Bach and Benesh Type," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    24. Victor Mendoza & Eirini Katsidoniotaki & Hans Bernhoff, 2020. "Numerical Study of a Novel Concept for Manufacturing Savonius Turbines with Twisted Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    25. Shaheen, Mohammed & Abdallah, Shaaban, 2016. "Development of efficient vertical axis wind turbine clustered farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 237-244.
    26. Tartuferi, Mariano & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Montelpare, Sergio & Ricci, Renato, 2015. "Enhancement of Savonius wind rotor aerodynamic performance: a computational study of new blade shapes and curtain systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 371-384.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Lin Pan & Ze Zhu & Haodong Xiao & Leichong Wang, 2021. "Numerical Analysis and Parameter Optimization of J-Shaped Blade on Offshore Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Paxis Marques João Roque & Shyama Pada Chowdhury & Zhongjie Huan, 2021. "Performance Enhancement of Proposed Namaacha Wind Farm by Minimising Losses Due to the Wake Effect: A Mozambican Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Kumail Abdulkareem Hadi Al-Gburi & Firas Basim Ismail Alnaimi & Balasem Abdulameer Jabbar Al-quraishi & Ee Sann Tan & Ali Kamil Kareem, 2023. "Enhancing Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Performance: A Comprehensive Approach with Numerical Analysis and Experimental Investigations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Zahra Sefidgar & Amir Ahmadi Joneidi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Development and Applications of Cross-Flow Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-39, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jan Michna & Krzysztof Rogowski, 2022. "CFD Calculations of Average Flow Parameters around the Rotor of a Savonius Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Tahani, Mojtaba & Rabbani, Ali & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2017. "Design and numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine with discharge flow directing capability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 327-338.
    3. Fanel Dorel Scheaua, 2020. "Comparative Numerical Analysis on Vertical Wind Turbine Rotor Pattern of Bach and Benesh Type," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Krzysztof Sobczak & Damian Obidowski & Piotr Reorowicz & Emil Marchewka, 2020. "Numerical Investigations of the Savonius Turbine with Deformable Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Cuevas-Carvajal, N. & Cortes-Ramirez, J.S. & Norato, Julian A. & Hernandez, C. & Montoya-Vallejo, M.F., 2022. "Effect of geometrical parameters on the performance of conventional Savonius VAWT: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Guo, Fen & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "Experimental and numerical validation of the influence on Savonius turbine caused by rear deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    8. Mohammadi, M. & Mohammadi, R. & Ramadan, A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Numerical investigation of performance refinement of a drag wind rotor using flow augmentation and momentum exchange optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 592-606.
    9. Ricci, Renato & Romagnoli, Roberto & Montelpare, Sergio & Vitali, Daniele, 2016. "Experimental study on a Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 143-152.
    10. C M, Shashikumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Numerical and experimental investigation of modified V-shaped turbine blades for hydrokinetic energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1170-1197.
    11. Chan, C.M. & Bai, H.L. & He, D.Q., 2018. "Blade shape optimization of the Savonius wind turbine using a genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 148-157.
    12. Salleh, Mohd Badrul & Kamaruddin, Noorfazreena M. & Mohamed-Kassim, Zulfaa, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the effects of deflector angles on the power performance of a Savonius turbine for hydrokinetic applications in small rivers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    13. Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Vučina, Damir & Milas, Zoran, 2022. "Global optimization of Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbine with multiple circular-arc blades using validated 3D CFD model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Alom, Nur & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Performance evaluation of vent-augmented elliptical-bladed savonius rotors by numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 277-290.
    15. Montelpare, Sergio & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Zoppi, Andrea & Ricci, Renato, 2018. "Experimental study on a modified Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems. Analysis of external appendages and elements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 146-158.
    16. Tartuferi, Mariano & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Montelpare, Sergio & Ricci, Renato, 2015. "Enhancement of Savonius wind rotor aerodynamic performance: a computational study of new blade shapes and curtain systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 371-384.
    17. Krzysztof Doerffer & Janusz Telega & Piotr Doerffer & Paulina Hercel & Andrzej Tomporowski, 2021. "Dependence of Power Characteristics on Savonius Rotor Segmentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Wang, Lu & Yeung, Ronald W., 2016. "On the performance of a micro-scale Bach-type turbine as predicted by discrete-vortex simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 823-836.
    19. Luke Sakamoto & Tomohiro Fukui & Koji Morinishi, 2022. "Blade Dimension Optimization and Performance Analysis of the 2-D Ugrinsky Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    20. Kai Lv & Yudong Xie & Xinbiao Zhang & Yong Wang, 2020. "Development of Savonius Rotors Integrated into Control Valves for Energy Harvesting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1962-:d:528843. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.