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Development of efficient vertical axis wind turbine clustered farms

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  • Shaheen, Mohammed
  • Abdallah, Shaaban

Abstract

An efficient triangular shaped three co-rotating Savonius turbine cluster arranged in close proximity shown in Ref. [1] enhances the average output power of its three turbines up to 34% compared to their isolated counterpart. In this study, patterned Savonius vertical axis wind turbine farms are developed for renewable energy generation. The farms consists of multiples of triangular efficient three turbine clusters. The three turbine cluster has a triangular shape and the turbines inside the cluster are arranged in a close proximity to enhance their average output power. The efficient Savonius wind turbine farms are developed using the enhanced three co-rotating triangular turbine cluster of Ref. [1] as the building unit. The developed farms consist of multiple clusters with scaled geometrical ratios of the three turbine cluster keeping the same topology of the cluster. This resulted in patterned farms that have the same power enhancement ratio of the three turbine cluster. Numerical simulations of farms that consist of nine and twenty-seven turbines confirm the enhancement and the pattern progression for larger farms. Numerical results are obtained using Fluent code.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaheen, Mohammed & Abdallah, Shaaban, 2016. "Development of efficient vertical axis wind turbine clustered farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 237-244.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:63:y:2016:i:c:p:237-244
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.062
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    1. Shigetomi, Akinari & Murai, Yuichi & Tasaka, Yuji & Takeda, Yasushi, 2011. "Interactive flow field around two Savonius turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 536-545.
    2. Zhou, Tong & Rempfer, Dietmar, 2013. "Numerical study of detailed flow field and performance of Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 373-381.
    3. Kacprzak, Konrad & Liskiewicz, Grzegorz & Sobczak, Krzysztof, 2013. "Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 578-585.
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    1. Can Kang & Wisdom Opare & Chen Pan & Ziwen Zou, 2018. "Upstream Flow Control for the Savonius Rotor under Various Operation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Govind, Bala, 2017. "Increasing the operational capability of a horizontal axis wind turbine by its integration with a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 479-494.
    3. Wang, Lu & Yeung, Ronald W., 2016. "On the performance of a micro-scale Bach-type turbine as predicted by discrete-vortex simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 823-836.
    4. Ian D. Brownstein & Nathaniel J. Wei & John O. Dabiri, 2019. "Aerodynamically Interacting Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines: Performance Enhancement and Three-Dimensional Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Ching-Ying & Huang, Chun-Yen & Hwang, Chii-Jong, 2017. "Power output analysis and optimization of two straight-bladed vertical-axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 223-232.
    6. Niklas Andersen & Ola Eriksson & Karl Hillman & Marita Wallhagen, 2016. "Wind Turbines’ End-of-Life: Quantification and Characterisation of Future Waste Materials on a National Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, November.
    7. Mereu, R. & Federici, D. & Ferrari, G. & Schito, P. & Inzoli, F., 2017. "Parametric numerical study of Savonius wind turbine interaction in a linear array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1320-1332.
    8. Scheaua Fanel Dorel & Goanta Adrian Mihai & Dragan Nicusor, 2021. "Review of Specific Performance Parameters of Vertical Wind Turbine Rotors Based on the SAVONIUS Type," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Patel, Vimal & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2019. "Performance enhancement of a Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine with the blocking of a specific flow region for optimum use of hydropower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1144-1156.
    10. Chen, Yunrui & Guo, Penghua & Zhang, Dayu & Chai, Kaixin & Zhao, Chenxi & Li, Jingyin, 2022. "Power improvement of a cluster of three Savonius wind turbines using the variable-speed control method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 832-842.
    11. Jifeng Peng, 2018. "Effects of Aerodynamic Interactions of Closely-Placed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Pairs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, October.
    12. Jeffrey E. Silva & Louis Angelo M. Danao, 2021. "Varying VAWT Cluster Configuration and the Effect on Individual Rotor and Overall Cluster Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    13. Jiang, Yichen & Liu, Shijie & Zao, Peidong & Yu, Yanwei & Zou, Li & Liu, Liqin & Li, Jiawen, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of a tree-shaped quad-rotor wind turbine on power output controllability and survival shutdown capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

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