IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v161y2016icp143-152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on a Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ricci, Renato
  • Romagnoli, Roberto
  • Montelpare, Sergio
  • Vitali, Daniele

Abstract

This paper investigates the aerodynamic performance of a Savonius vertical axis wind rotor to be used in an innovative lamppost. The wind generator studied is the main part of a public lighting system (a street lamp) powered by both aeolian and solar renewable energy sources. This study is aimed to analyze the effects of different construction solutions on rotor performance. Experimental dynamic tests were carried out on a 1:1 rotor model in the Environmental Wind Tunnel (EWT) of University “Politecnica delle Marche” (UNIVPM); tests were performed at different wind velocities and for different construction combinations. The results obtained confirmed that, in the tested range 2–3.3×105, rotor performance does not depend on the Reynolds number. Tests also showed that the presence of end plates and blade overlap increases the power coefficient CP,max, while the presence of external grids and structural posts has negative effects on rotor performance. The best results were obtained for a configuration having a helical rotor with a 105° twist, open blade overlap and end plates.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricci, Renato & Romagnoli, Roberto & Montelpare, Sergio & Vitali, Daniele, 2016. "Experimental study on a Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 143-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:143-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915012398
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Danao, Louis Angelo & Edwards, Jonathan & Eboibi, Okeoghene & Howell, Robert, 2014. "A numerical investigation into the influence of unsteady wind on the performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 111-124.
    2. Kamoji, M.A. & Kedare, S.B. & Prabhu, S.V., 2009. "Experimental investigations on single stage modified Savonius rotor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1064-1073, July.
    3. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2013. "Review on the numerical investigations into the design and development of Savonius wind rotors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 73-83.
    4. Golecha, Kailash & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2011. "Influence of the deflector plate on the performance of modified Savonius water turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3207-3217.
    5. Kotb, M. A. & Aldoss, T. K., 1991. "Flowfield around a partially-blocked Savonius rotor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 117-132.
    6. Altan, Burçin Deda & Atılgan, Mehmet, 2010. "The use of a curtain design to increase the performance level of a Savonius wind rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 821-829.
    7. D’Alessandro, V. & Montelpare, S. & Ricci, R. & Secchiaroli, A., 2010. "Unsteady Aerodynamics of a Savonius wind rotor: a new computational approach for the simulation of energy performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3349-3363.
    8. Rolland, S.A. & Thatcher, M. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Benchmark experiments for simulations of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1183-1194.
    9. Kacprzak, Konrad & Liskiewicz, Grzegorz & Sobczak, Krzysztof, 2013. "Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 578-585.
    10. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.
    11. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
    12. Kamoji, M.A. & Kedare, S.B. & Prabhu, S.V., 2009. "Performance tests on helical Savonius rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 521-529.
    13. Saha, U.K. & Rajkumar, M. Jaya, 2006. "On the performance analysis of Savonius rotor with twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1776-1788.
    14. Shigetomi, Akinari & Murai, Yuichi & Tasaka, Yuji & Takeda, Yasushi, 2011. "Interactive flow field around two Savonius turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 536-545.
    15. Akwa, João Vicente & Vielmo, Horácio Antonio & Petry, Adriane Prisco, 2012. "A review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3054-3064.
    16. Tartuferi, Mariano & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Montelpare, Sergio & Ricci, Renato, 2015. "Enhancement of Savonius wind rotor aerodynamic performance: a computational study of new blade shapes and curtain systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 371-384.
    17. Damak, A. & Driss, Z. & Abid, M.S., 2013. "Experimental investigation of helical Savonius rotor with a twist of 180°," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 136-142.
    18. Menet, J.-L., 2004. "A double-step Savonius rotor for local production of electricity: a design study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1843-1862.
    19. Shaughnessy, B.M. & Probert, S.D., 1992. "Partially-blocked savonius rotor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 239-249.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jubilee Prasad Rao & Francisco J. Diez, 2018. "Novel Cyclic Blade Pitching Mechanism for Wind and Tidal Energy Turbine Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Mirzaei, Mohammad Javad & Amirioun, Mohammad Hassan & Kazemi, Ahad & Dashti, Reza, 2020. "Optimal contracting strategies for public-lighting asset management:A case study from Iran," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Shen, He & Ruiz, Alexis & Li, Ni, 2023. "Fast online reinforcement learning control of small lift-driven vertical axis wind turbines with an active programmable four bar linkage mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    4. Guo, Fen & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "Experimental and numerical validation of the influence on Savonius turbine caused by rear deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Huang, Guan-Ming & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Performance investigation of an innovative vertical axis turbine consisting of deflectable blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 875-887.
    6. Sadeghian, Omid & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Oshnoei, Arman & Aghaei, Jamshid, 2024. "Unveiling the potential of renewable energy and battery utilization in real-world public lighting systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Wiesław Łyskawiński & Krzysztof Kowalski & Rafał M. Wojciechowski, 2024. "Experimental Assessment of Suitability of Darrieus and Savonius Turbines for Obtaining Wind Energy from Passing Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Chen, Jian & Pan, Xiong & Wang, Canxing & Hu, Guojun & Xu, Hongtao & Liu, Pengwei, 2019. "Airfoil parameterization evaluation based on a modified PARASEC method for a H-Darrious rotor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    9. Khairil Anwar & Syukri Himran & Luther Sule & Nasruddin Azis, 2018. "Numerical Investigation Of Modified Savonius Wind Turbine with Various Straight Blade Angle," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 41(3), pages 38-42, September.
    10. Can Kang & Wisdom Opare & Chen Pan & Ziwen Zou, 2018. "Upstream Flow Control for the Savonius Rotor under Various Operation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Wang, Lu & Yeung, Ronald W., 2016. "On the performance of a micro-scale Bach-type turbine as predicted by discrete-vortex simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 823-836.
    12. D'Alessandro, Valerio & Clementi, Giacomo & Giammichele, Luca & Ricci, Renato, 2019. "Assessment of the dimples as passive boundary layer control technique for laminar airfoils operating at wind turbine blades root region typical Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 102-111.
    13. repec:zib:zjmerd:3jmerd2018-38-42 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Chong, Wen-Tong & Muzammil, Wan Khairul & Wong, Kok-Hoe & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Gwani, Mohammed & Chu, Yung-Jeh & Poh, Sin-Chew, 2017. "Cross axis wind turbine: Pushing the limit of wind turbine technology with complementary design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 78-95.
    15. Montelpare, Sergio & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Zoppi, Andrea & Ricci, Renato, 2018. "Experimental study on a modified Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems. Analysis of external appendages and elements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 146-158.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alom, Nur & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Performance evaluation of vent-augmented elliptical-bladed savonius rotors by numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 277-290.
    2. Montelpare, Sergio & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Zoppi, Andrea & Ricci, Renato, 2018. "Experimental study on a modified Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems. Analysis of external appendages and elements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 146-158.
    3. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.
    4. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Performance parameters of Savonius type hydrokinetic turbine – A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 289-310.
    5. Tahani, Mojtaba & Rabbani, Ali & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2017. "Design and numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine with discharge flow directing capability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 327-338.
    6. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Guo, Fen & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "Experimental and numerical validation of the influence on Savonius turbine caused by rear deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    8. Kacprzak, Konrad & Liskiewicz, Grzegorz & Sobczak, Krzysztof, 2013. "Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 578-585.
    9. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.
    10. Driss, Zied & Mlayeh, Olfa & Driss, Slah & Driss, Dorra & Maaloul, Makram & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2015. "Study of the bucket design effect on the turbulent flow around unconventional Savonius wind rotors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 708-729.
    11. Tartuferi, Mariano & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Montelpare, Sergio & Ricci, Renato, 2015. "Enhancement of Savonius wind rotor aerodynamic performance: a computational study of new blade shapes and curtain systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 371-384.
    12. Krzysztof Sobczak & Damian Obidowski & Piotr Reorowicz & Emil Marchewka, 2020. "Numerical Investigations of the Savonius Turbine with Deformable Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    13. Wang, Lu & Yeung, Ronald W., 2016. "On the performance of a micro-scale Bach-type turbine as predicted by discrete-vortex simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 823-836.
    14. Chan, C.M. & Bai, H.L. & He, D.Q., 2018. "Blade shape optimization of the Savonius wind turbine using a genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 148-157.
    15. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Huang, Guan-Ming & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Performance investigation of an innovative vertical axis turbine consisting of deflectable blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 875-887.
    16. Kerikous, Emeel & Thévenin, Dominique, 2019. "Optimal shape of thick blades for a hydraulic Savonius turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 629-638.
    17. Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Bhayo, Bilawal A. & Assadi, Mohsen, 2016. "Comparative critique on the design parameters and their effect on the performance of S-rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1306-1317.
    18. Driss, Zied & Mlayeh, Olfa & Driss, Slah & Maaloul, Makram & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2016. "Study of the incidence angle effect on the aerodynamic structure characteristics of an incurved Savonius wind rotor placed in a wind tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 894-908.
    19. Mohammadi, M. & Mohammadi, R. & Ramadan, A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Numerical investigation of performance refinement of a drag wind rotor using flow augmentation and momentum exchange optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 592-606.
    20. Wong, Kok Hoe & Chong, Wen Tong & Sukiman, Nazatul Liana & Poh, Sin Chew & Shiah, Yui-Chuin & Wang, Chin-Tsan, 2017. "Performance enhancements on vertical axis wind turbines using flow augmentation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 904-921.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:143-152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.