IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i5p1275-d505898.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Microgrid–Interactive Reactive Power Management for Day–Ahead Operation

Author

Listed:
  • Martha N. Acosta

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, Norway
    School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL 66455, Mexico)

  • Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, Norway)

  • Danijel Topić

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Manuel A. Andrade

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL 66455, Mexico)

Abstract

The replacement of conventional generation sources by DER creates the need to carefully manage the reactive power maintaining the power system safe operation. The principal trend is to increase the DER volume connected to the distribution network in the coming years. Therefore, the microgrid represents an alternative to offer reactive power management due to excellent controllability features embedded in the DER, which enable effective interaction between the microgrid and the distribution network. This paper proposes a microgrid–iterative reactive power management approach of power-electronic converter based renewable technologies for day-ahead operation. It is designed to be a centralised control based on local measurements, which provides the optimal reactive power dispatch and minimise the total energy losses inside the microgrid and maintain the voltage profile within operational limits. The proposed optimal-centralised control is contrasted against seven local reactive power controls using a techno-economic approach considering the steady–state voltage profile, the energy losses, and the reactive power costs as performance metrics. Three different reactive power pricing are proposed. The numerical results demonstrate the optimal microgrid–interactive reactive power management is the most suitable techno-economic reactive power control for the day–ahead operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Martha N. Acosta & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Danijel Topić & Manuel A. Andrade, 2021. "Optimal Microgrid–Interactive Reactive Power Management for Day–Ahead Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1275-:d:505898
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1275/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1275/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Soo-Bin Kim & Seung-Ho Song, 2020. "A Hybrid Reactive Power Control Method of Distributed Generation to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Low-Voltage Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Anaya, Karim L. & Pollitt, Michael G., 2020. "Reactive power procurement: A review of current trends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Martha N. Acosta & Daniel Pettersen & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Jaime Peredo Argos & Manuel A. Andrade, 2020. "Optimal Frequency Support of Variable-Speed Hydropower Plants at Telemark and Vestfold, Norway: Future Scenarios of Nordic Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, July.
    4. SeokJu Kang & Jaewoo Kim & Jung-Wook Park & Seung-Mook Baek, 2019. "Reactive Power Management Based on Voltage Sensitivity Analysis of Distribution System with High Penetration of Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Martha N. Acosta & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Manuel A. Andrade & José Luis Rueda Torres & Harold R. Chamorro, 2021. "Assessment of Daily Cost of Reactive Power Procurement by Smart Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Nikola Simic & Luka Strezoski & Boris Dumnic, 2021. "Short-Circuit Analysis of DER-Based Microgrids in Connected and Islanded Modes of Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Nevena Srećković & Miran Rošer & Gorazd Štumberger, 2021. "Utilization of Active Distribution Network Elements for Optimization of a Distribution Network Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez & Carlos Meza & Gonzalo Mora-Jiménez & José Rodrigo Rojas Morales & Luis García-Santander, 2023. "The Central American Power System: Achievements, Challenges, and Opportunities for a Green Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Karim L. Anaya & Michael G. Pollitt, 2021. "How to Procure Flexibility Services within the Electricity Distribution System: Lessons from an International Review of Innovation Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Wilkinson, Sam & Maticka, Martin J. & Liu, Yue & John, Michele, 2021. "The duck curve in a drying pond: The impact of rooftop PV on the Western Australian electricity market transition," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    4. Anna Pechan & Marius Buchmann, 2023. "Market design for the procurement of reactive power: the current state in Germany," Bremen Energy Working Papers 0046, Bremen Energy Research.
    5. Davi-Arderius, Daniel & Schittekatte, Tim, 2023. "Carbon emissions impacts of operational network constraints: The case of Spain during the Covid-19 crisis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    6. Dong, Hanjiang & Zhu, Jizhong & Li, Shenglin & Wu, Wanli & Zhu, Haohao & Fan, Junwei, 2023. "Short-term residential household reactive power forecasting considering active power demand via deep Transformer sequence-to-sequence networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    7. Diego Larrahondo & Ricardo Moreno & Harold R. Chamorro & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, 2021. "Comparative Performance of Multi-Period ACOPF and Multi-Period DCOPF under High Integration of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Jerzy Andruszkiewicz & Józef Lorenc & Agnieszka Weychan, 2023. "Determination of the Optimal Level of Reactive Power Compensation That Minimizes the Costs of Losses in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-24, December.
    9. Dranka, Géremi Gilson & Ferreira, Paula & Vaz, A. Ismael F., 2021. "A review of co-optimization approaches for operational and planning problems in the energy sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    10. Anaya, Karim L. & Pollitt, Michael G., 2022. "A social cost benefit analysis for the procurement of reactive power: The case of Power Potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    11. Davi-Arderius, D. & Jamasb, T. & Rosellon, J., 2024. "Renewable Integration: The Role of Market Conditions," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2421, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    12. Davi-Arderius, Daniel & Jamasb, Tooraj & Rosellon, Juan, 2024. "Renewable Integration and Power System Operation: The Role of Market Conditions," Working Papers 3-2024, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.
    13. Martha N. Acosta & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Manuel A. Andrade & José Luis Rueda Torres & Harold R. Chamorro, 2021. "Assessment of Daily Cost of Reactive Power Procurement by Smart Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-11, August.
    14. Lange, Sebastian & Sokolowski, Peter & Yu, Xinghuo, 2022. "An efficient, open-bid procurement auction for small-scale electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    15. Martha N. Acosta & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Juan Manuel Roldan-Fernandez & Manuel Burgos-Payan, 2021. "A Coordinated Control of Offshore Wind Power and BESS to Provide Power System Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    16. Soo-Bin Kim & Seung-Ho Song, 2020. "A Hybrid Reactive Power Control Method of Distributed Generation to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Low-Voltage Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    17. Glismann, Samuel, 2021. "Ancillary Services Acquisition Model: Considering market interactions in policy design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    18. Karim Anaya & Michael Pollitt, 2021. "An evaluation of a local reactive power market: the case of Power Potential," Working Papers EPRG2124, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    19. Azarnia, Mahsa & Rahimiyan, Morteza & Siano, Pierluigi, 2024. "Offering of active distribution network in real-time energy market by integrated energy management system and Volt-Var optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    20. Davi-Arderius, Daniel & Jamasb, Tooraj & Rosellon, Juan, 2024. "Network Operation and Constraints and the Path to Net Zero," Working Papers 8-2024, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1275-:d:505898. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.