IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p1111-d502260.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Road Traffic Emission Inventory in an Urban Zone of West Africa: Case of Yopougon City (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)

Author

Listed:
  • Madina Doumbia

    (Centre d’Excellence Africain sur le Changement Climatique, la Biodiversité et l’Agriculture Durable (CEA-CCBAD), 22 BP 463 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
    Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire
    Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département Math-Physique-Chimie, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Adjon A. Kouassi

    (Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologie de l’Environnement (LSTE), Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Siélé Silué

    (Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département Math-Physique-Chimie, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Véronique Yoboué

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Cathy Liousse

    (Laboratoire d’Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 311400 Toulouse, France)

  • Arona Diedhiou

    (Centre d’Excellence Africain sur le Changement Climatique, la Biodiversité et l’Agriculture Durable (CEA-CCBAD), 22 BP 463 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
    Institute of Geosciences for Environment, Université Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, Grenoble INP, IGE, F-38000 Grenoble, France)

  • N’Datchoh E. Touré

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Sékou Keita

    (Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département Math-Physique-Chimie, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Eric-Michel Assamoi

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Adama Bamba

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Maurin Zouzoua

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Alima Dajuma

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire
    Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département Math-Physique-Chimie, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Kouakou Kouadio

    (Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière, de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire, LASMES, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BPV34, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire)

Abstract

Road traffic emission inventories based on bottom-up methodology, are calculated for each road segment from fuel consumption and traffic volume data obtained during field measurements in Yopougon. High emissions of black carbon (BC) from vehicles are observed at major road intersections, in areas surrounding industrial zones and on highways. Highest emission values from road traffic are observed for carbon monoxide (CO) (14.8 t/d) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ) (7.9 t/d), usually considered as the major traffic pollution tracers. Furthermore, peak values of CO emissions due to personal cars (PCs) are mainly linked to the old age of the vehicle fleet with high emission factors. The highest emitting type of vehicle for BC on the highway is PC (70.2%), followed by inter-communal taxis (TAs) (13.1%), heavy vehicles (HVs) (9.8%), minibuses (GBs) (6.4%) and intra-communal taxis (WRs) (0.4%). While for organic carbon (OC) emissions on the main roads, PCs represent 46.7%, followed by 20.3% for WRs, 14.9% for TAs, 11.4% for GB and 6.7% for HVs. This work provides new key information on local pollutant emissions and may be useful to guide mitigation strategies such as modernizing the vehicle fleet and reorganizing public transportation, to reduce emissions and improve public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Madina Doumbia & Adjon A. Kouassi & Siélé Silué & Véronique Yoboué & Cathy Liousse & Arona Diedhiou & N’Datchoh E. Touré & Sékou Keita & Eric-Michel Assamoi & Adama Bamba & Maurin Zouzoua & Alima Daju, 2021. "Road Traffic Emission Inventory in an Urban Zone of West Africa: Case of Yopougon City (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1111-:d:502260
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1111/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1111/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frederick A. Armah & David O. Yawson & Alex A. N. M. Pappoe, 2010. "A Systems Dynamics Approach to Explore Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution Link in the City of Accra, Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Barros, N. & Fontes, T. & Silva, M.P. & Manso, M.C., 2013. "How wide should be the adjacent area to an urban motorway to prevent potential health impacts from traffic emissions?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 113-128.
    3. Sider, Timothy & Alam, Ahsan & Zukari, Mohamad & Dugum, Hussam & Goldstein, Nathan & Eluru, Naveen & Hatzopoulou, Marianne, 2013. "Land-use and socio-economics as determinants of traffic emissions and individual exposure to air pollution," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 230-239.
    4. Niels Andela & Guido R. van der Werf, 2014. "Recent trends in African fires driven by cropland expansion and El Niño to La Niña transition," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(9), pages 791-795, September.
    5. Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Didier Plat & Pascal Pochet & Maïdadi Sahabana, 2012. "Motorbike taxis in the "transport crisis" of West and Central African cities," Post-Print halshs-00717909, HAL.
    6. Madina Doumbia & N’Datchoh E. Toure & Siélé Silue & Véronique Yoboue & Arona. Diedhiou & Célestin Hauhouot, 2018. "Emissions from the Road Traffic of West African Cities: Assessment of Vehicle Fleet and Fuel Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daouda Bamba, 2023. "Assessing the impact of used vehicle imports ban policy: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire," CERDI Working papers hal-04391362, HAL.
    2. Krystian Szczepański & Katarzyna Bebkiewicz & Zdzisław Chłopek & Hubert Sar & Dagna Zakrzewska, 2023. "Analysis of the National Annual Emission of Pollutants from Road Transport in Poland in the Years 1990–2020," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Azunre, Gideon Abagna & Amponsah, Owusu & Takyi, Stephen Appiah & Mensah, Henry & Braimah, Imoro, 2022. "Urban informalities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A solution for or barrier against sustainable city development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meng Li & Guowei Hua & Haijun Huang, 2018. "A Multi-Modal Route Choice Model with Ridesharing and Public Transit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Schwanen, Tim, 2020. "Towards decolonial human subjects in research on transport," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    3. Reham Alhindawi & Yousef Abu Nahleh & Arun Kumar & Nirajan Shiwakoti, 2020. "Projection of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the Road Transport Sector Based on Multivariate Regression and the Double Exponential Smoothing Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Didier Plat & Assogba Guezere & Pascal Pochet, 2013. "The motorbike taxis in Lomé: Who earns what?," Post-Print halshs-01093566, HAL.
    5. Di Wu & Juan Carlos Martín, 2022. "Research on Passengers’ Preference for High-Speed Railways (HSRs) and High-Speed Trains (HSTs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Tanzina Afrin & Nita Yodo, 2020. "A Survey of Road Traffic Congestion Measures towards a Sustainable and Resilient Transportation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, June.
    7. Schindler, Mirjam & Wang, Judith Y.T. & Connors, Richard D., 2021. "A two-stage residential location and transport mode choice model with exposure to traffic-induced air pollution," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    8. Hui Yao & Zhengfeng Huang & Xiaofei Ye & Manel Grifoll & Guiyun Liu & Pengjun Zheng, 2022. "Analysis of Taxi Travels during an Epidemic Period Using System Dynamics Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Acheampong, Ransford A. & Siiba, Alhassan, 2018. "Examining the determinants of utility bicycling using a socio-ecological framework: An exploratory study of the Tamale Metropolis in Northern Ghana," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1-10.
    10. Francis Rathinam & Sayak Khatua & Zeba Siddiqui & Manya Malik & Pallavi Duggal & Samantha Watson & Xavier Vollenweider, 2021. "Using big data for evaluating development outcomes: A systematic map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    11. Cui, Yin & Li, Zhiyong & Sun, Yu & Sun, Weizheng, 2023. "Environmental performance of an urban passenger transport system and influencing factors: A case study of Tianjin, China," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    12. Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Didier Plat & Pascal Pochet, 2020. "Looking for the obvious: motorcycle taxi services in Sub-Saharan African cities," Post-Print halshs-02182855, HAL.
    13. Aderiana Mutheu Mbandi & Jan R. Böhnke & Dietrich Schwela & Harry Vallack & Mike R. Ashmore & Lisa Emberson, 2019. "Estimating On-Road Vehicle Fuel Economy in Africa: A Case Study Based on an Urban Transport Survey in Nairobi, Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-28, March.
    14. De Silva, M. Mavin & Herath, Oshadhi K. & Nakayama, Tadachika & Kumarage, Amal S., 2024. "A system dynamics model for vehicle fleet transformation towards energy efficiency and low-carbon development: A case study of Sri Lanka and its strategies," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 244-258.
    15. Zhangwen Su & Lujia Zheng & Sisheng Luo & Mulualem Tigabu & Futao Guo, 2021. "Modeling wildfire drivers in Chinese tropical forest ecosystems using global logistic regression and geographically weighted logistic regression," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 1317-1345, August.
    16. Vincent Chakour & Naveen Eluru, 2014. "Analyzing commuter train user behavior: a decision framework for access mode and station choice," Transportation, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 211-228, January.
    17. Pascal Pochet & Lourdes Diaz Olvera & Didier Plat & Amakoé Adolehoume, 2016. "L’usage privé et public des motos dans les villes d’Afrique sub-saharienne," Working Papers halshs-01542583, HAL.
    18. Jie Su & Bo Zhou & Yuanpei Liao & Chaoshen Wang & Tian Feng, 2022. "Impact Mechanism of the Urban Network on Carbon Emissions in Rapidly Developing Regions: Example of 47 Cities in Southwest China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Sun, Chuanwang & Xu, Shuhua & Yang, Mian & Gong, Xu, 2022. "Urban traffic regulation and air pollution: A case study of urban motor vehicle restriction policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    20. Jingfeng Yuan & Wei Li & Jiyue Guo & Xianbo Zhao & Mirosław J. Skibniewski, 2018. "Social Risk Factors of Transportation PPP Projects in China: A Sustainable Development Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1111-:d:502260. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.