IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i10p4083-d1146602.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the National Annual Emission of Pollutants from Road Transport in Poland in the Years 1990–2020

Author

Listed:
  • Krystian Szczepański

    (Institute of Environmental Protection–National Research Institute, 5/11D Krucza Str., 00-548 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Bebkiewicz

    (The National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE), Institute of Environmental Protection–National Research Institute, 32 Słowicza Str., 02-170 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Zdzisław Chłopek

    (The National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE), Institute of Environmental Protection–National Research Institute, 32 Słowicza Str., 02-170 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Hubert Sar

    (Institute of Vehicles and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 84 Narbutta Str., 02-524 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Dagna Zakrzewska

    (The National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE), Institute of Environmental Protection–National Research Institute, 32 Słowicza Str., 02-170 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents the official results of the inventory of pollutants in Poland from road transport, developed in the National Centre for Emissions Management of the Institute of Environmental Protection–National Research Institute in Warsaw as part of the reporting of national pollutant emissions. Considerations concern pollutants harmful to the health of living organisms. Source information is available in official reports. The national emission of pollutants covers the years of balancing 1990–2020. The aim of the work is to assess the dynamic properties of the processes of national emission of pollutants. The list of substances whose emission is examined in the article is consistent with the list of substances in accordance with the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme/European Environment Agency (EMEP/EEA) procedure. These are pollutants harmful to the health of living organisms. The inventory of pollutants contributing to the intensification of the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere is carried out as part of separate reports. The energy consumption of road vehicles was presented. The ratio of national annual emissions of pollutants in 2020 and in 1990 is the lowest for sulfur oxides and lead, followed by non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. The analysis of the national pollutant emission concerned the energy emission factor, which characterizes the ecological level of the accumulated category of road vehicles. This is an original element, not seen before in world literature and official reports of research institutes. An unambiguous trend of decreasing the energy emission factor of pollutants, apart from ammonia, was found, which is related to the use of catalytic flue gas purification systems. This is confirmed by the analysis of the ratio of the energy emission factor in 2020 and 1990, as well as the relative derivative of the energy emission factor in relation to the national annual emission of pollutants.

Suggested Citation

  • Krystian Szczepański & Katarzyna Bebkiewicz & Zdzisław Chłopek & Hubert Sar & Dagna Zakrzewska, 2023. "Analysis of the National Annual Emission of Pollutants from Road Transport in Poland in the Years 1990–2020," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4083-:d:1146602
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4083/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4083/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Madina Doumbia & Adjon A. Kouassi & Siélé Silué & Véronique Yoboué & Cathy Liousse & Arona Diedhiou & N’Datchoh E. Touré & Sékou Keita & Eric-Michel Assamoi & Adama Bamba & Maurin Zouzoua & Alima Daju, 2021. "Road Traffic Emission Inventory in an Urban Zone of West Africa: Case of Yopougon City (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Hasan Huseyin Coban & Wojciech Lewicki & Ewelina Sendek-Matysiak & Zbigniew Łosiewicz & Wojciech Drożdż & Radosław Miśkiewicz, 2022. "Electric Vehicles and Vehicle–Grid Interaction in the Turkish Electricity System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Jozef Salva & Miroslav Vanek & Marián Schwarz & Milada Gajtanska & Peter Tonhauzer & Anna Ďuricová, 2021. "An Assessment of the On-Road Mobile Sources Contribution to Particulate Matter Air Pollution by AERMOD Dispersion Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Amirhossein Baghestani & Mohammad Tayarani & Mahdieh Allahviranloo & H. Oliver Gao, 2020. "Evaluating the Traffic and Emissions Impacts of Congestion Pricing in New York City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Azunre, Gideon Abagna & Amponsah, Owusu & Takyi, Stephen Appiah & Mensah, Henry & Braimah, Imoro, 2022. "Urban informalities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A solution for or barrier against sustainable city development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Aleksy Kwilinski & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko, 2023. "Inclusive Economic Growth: Relationship between Energy and Governance Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. He, Brian Yueshuai & Zhou, Jinkai & Ma, Ziyi & Wang, Ding & Sha, Di & Lee, Mina & Chow, Joseph Y.J. & Ozbay, Kaan, 2021. "A validated multi-agent simulation test bed to evaluate congestion pricing policies on population segments by time-of-day in New York City," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 145-161.
    4. Tariq Munir & Hussein Dia & Hadi Ghaderi, 2021. "A Systematic Review of the Role of Road Network Pricing in Shaping Sustainable Cities: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Post-Pandemic World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Alexandre F. M. Correia & Pedro Moura & Aníbal T. de Almeida, 2022. "Technical and Economic Assessment of Battery Storage and Vehicle-to-Grid Systems in Building Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Ben-Dor, Golan & Ogulenko, Aleksey & Klein, Ido & Ben-Elia, Eran & Benenson, Itzhak, 2024. "Simulation-based policy evaluation of monetary car driving disincentives in Jerusalem," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    7. Kun Jin & Wei Wang & Xuedong Hua & Wei Zhou, 2020. "Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Driving Policies on Cruising Taxis Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Yang Shao & Zhongbin Luo & Huan Wu & Xueyan Han & Binghong Pan & Shangru Liu & Christian G. Claudel, 2020. "Evaluation of Two Improved Schemes at Non-Aligned Intersections Affected by a Work Zone with an Entropy Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    9. Henryk Dzwigol & Aleksy Kwilinski & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko, 2023. "Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Bingsheng Huang & Fusheng Zhang, 2022. "Analysis of Traffic Oversaturation Based on Multi-Objective Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    11. Henryk Dzwigol & Aleksy Kwilinski & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko, 2023. "The Role of Environmental Regulations, Renewable Energy, and Energy Efficiency in Finding the Path to Green Economic Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Lijuan Yang & Eldon Y. Li & Yu Zhang, 2020. "Pricing and Subsidy Models for Transshipment Sustainability in the Three Gorges Dam Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    13. Daouda Bamba, 2023. "Assessing the impact of used vehicle imports ban policy: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire," CERDI Working papers hal-04391362, HAL.
    14. Aleksy Kwilinski & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko, 2023. "Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    15. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Mehdi Abapour & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, 2022. "An Updated Review and Outlook on Electric Vehicle Aggregators in Electric Energy Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    16. Younes Delhoum & Rachid Belaroussi & Francis Dupin & Mahdi Zargayouna, 2020. "Activity-Based Demand Modeling for a Future Urban District," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    17. Sarmiento, Luis & Wägner, Nicole & Zaklan, Aleksandar, 2023. "The air quality and well-being effects of low emission zones," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    18. Wang, Ding & Tayarani, Mohammad & Yueshuai He, Brian & Gao, Jingqin & Chow, Joseph Y.J. & Oliver Gao, H. & Ozbay, Kaan, 2021. "Mobility in post-pandemic economic reopening under social distancing guidelines: Congestion, emissions, and contact exposure in public transit," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 151-170.
    19. Fei Zeng & Zhinong Wei & Guoqiang Sun & Mingshen Wang & Haiteng Han, 2023. "Frequency Regulation of Electric Vehicle Aggregator Considering User Requirements with Limited Data Collection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4083-:d:1146602. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.