IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i3p618-d487296.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Collectors

Author

Listed:
  • Ding Ding

    (School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Wenjing He

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Chunlu Liu

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong 3220, Australia)

Abstract

The vanadium-titanium black ceramic (VTBC) coating on all-ceramic solar collectors has both high absorptance (0.94) and high emissivity (90%). However, the thermal conductivity of ceramic is very low (1.256 W/mK). To improve the heat collection efficiency of VTBC solar collectors, this paper establishes a mathematical model based on the energy-conservation relationships under steady-state conditions and creates a corresponding computer program. Key parameters for VTBC solar collectors include the heat-removal factor, effective transmittance-absorptance product for the absorber, total heat loss coefficient, etc. Then, via experimental testing, this study proposes a reference model for domestic VTBC solar collectors in a cold location ( η = 0.89 − 2.20 T m *). Last, this work analyzes the influences of fin design and transparent cover design on VTBC solar collectors individually, using the created computer program. Results show that the most effective optimization method is to increase the transmittance of the transparent cover. By increasing the transmittance from 0.93 to 0.96, this study creates an optimized VTBC solar collector theoretical model ( η = 0.92 − 2.20 T m *).

Suggested Citation

  • Ding Ding & Wenjing He & Chunlu Liu, 2021. "Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:618-:d:487296
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/618/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/618/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmet Beyzade Demirpolat, 2019. "Investigation of Mass Transfer with Different Models in a Solar Energy Food-Drying System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Lomascolo, Mauro & Colangelo, Gianpiero & Milanese, Marco & de Risi, Arturo, 2015. "Review of heat transfer in nanofluids: Conductive, convective and radiative experimental results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1182-1198.
    3. Zanchini, Enzo & Jahanbin, Aminhossein, 2018. "Simple equations to evaluate the mean fluid temperature of double-U-tube borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 320-330.
    4. Herrando, María & Markides, Christos N. & Hellgardt, Klaus, 2014. "A UK-based assessment of hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heating and power: System performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 288-309.
    5. Wang, R.Z. & Zhai, X.Q., 2010. "Development of solar thermal technologies in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4407-4416.
    6. Gao, Datong & Gao, Guangtao & Cao, Jingyu & Zhong, Shuai & Ren, Xiao & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Hu, Maobin & Jiao, Dongsheng & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Experimental and numerical analysis of an efficiently optimized evacuated flat plate solar collector under medium temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Wengang Hao & Shuonan Liu & Baoqi Mi & Yanhua Lai, 2020. "Mathematical Modeling and Performance Analysis of a New Hybrid Solar Dryer of Lemon Slices for Controlling Drying Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    8. Juan Zhao & Yasheng Ji & Yanping Yuan & Zhaoli Zhang & Jun Lu, 2017. "Seven Operation Modes and Simulation Models of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Wang, Zhifeng, 2010. "Prospectives for China's solar thermal power technology development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4417-4420.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nahin Tasmin & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & Md Rashed Hossain & Santu Golder & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2022. "Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-35, February.
    2. Omer A. Alawi & Haslinda Mohamed Kamar & Abdul Rahman Mallah & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mohd Aizad Sazrul Sabrudin & Kazi Md. Salim Newaz & Gholamhassan Najafi & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Energy Efficiency in a Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Monolayer Graphene Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Alok Dhaundiyal, 2023. "Thermo-Statistical Investigation of the Solar Air Collector Using Least Angle Regression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Ming Tao & Yanzhe Yu & Huan Zhang & Tianzhen Ye & Shijun You & Mengting Zhang, 2021. "Research on the Optimization Design of Solar Energy-Gas-Fired Boiler Systems for Decentralized Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-27, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Dengjia & Mo, Zhelong & Liu, Yanfeng & Ren, Yuchao & Fan, Jianhua, 2022. "Thermal performance analysis of large-scale flat plate solar collectors and regional applicability in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Yang, Li & He, Bao-jie & Ye, Miao, 2014. "The application of solar technologies in building energy efficiency: BISE design in solar-powered residential buildings," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 111-118.
    3. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Nabila Shehata & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Lobna A. Heikal & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Enas Taha Sayed, 2022. "Progress in Solar Thermal Systems and Their Role in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-31, December.
    4. Julien Chevallier, 2013. "At the crossroads: can China grow in a low-carbon way?," Chapters, in: Roger Fouquet (ed.), Handbook on Energy and Climate Change, chapter 31, pages 666-681, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Hu, Tianxiang & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "An all-day cooling system that combines solar absorption chiller and radiative cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 831-844.
    6. Elminshawy, Nabil A.S. & Osama, Amr & Saif, Amany M. & Tina, Giuseppe Marco, 2022. "Thermo-electrical performance assessment of a partially submerged floating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. De Luca, Daniela & Strazzullo, Paolo & Di Gennaro, Emiliano & Caldarelli, Antonio & Gaudino, Eliana & Musto, Marilena & Russo, Roberto, 2023. "High vacuum flat plate photovoltaic-thermal (HV PV-T) collectors: Efficiency analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    8. Zhao, Ruikai & Zhao, Li & Deng, Shuai & Zheng, Nan, 2015. "Trends in patents for solar thermal utilization in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 852-862.
    9. Zhang, Changxing & Wang, Xinjie & Sun, Pengkun & Kong, Xiangqiang & Sun, Shicai, 2020. "Effect of depth and fluid flow rate on estimate for borehole thermal resistance of single U-pipe borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2399-2408.
    10. Wang, Yanqiu & Ji, Jie & Sun, Wei & Yuan, Weiqi & Cai, Jingyong & Guo, Chao & He, Wei, 2016. "Experiment and simulation study on the optimization of the PV direct-coupled solar water heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 154-166.
    11. Luo, Rongrong & Wang, Liuwei & Yu, Wei & Shao, Feilong & Shen, Haikuo & Xie, Huaqing, 2023. "High energy storage density titanium nitride-pentaerythritol solid–solid composite phase change materials for light-thermal-electric conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    12. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    13. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    14. Alkharusi, Tarik & Huang, Gan & Markides, Christos N., 2024. "Characterisation of soiling on glass surfaces and their impact on optical and solar photovoltaic performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    15. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    16. Deng, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2014. "How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building – A literature research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-16.
    17. Martín, Helena & de la Hoz, Jordi & Velasco, Guillermo & Castilla, Miguel & García de Vicuña, José Luís, 2015. "Promotion of concentrating solar thermal power (CSP) in Spain: Performance analysis of the period 1998–2013," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1052-1068.
    18. Hernández-Escobedo, Q. & Rodríguez-García, E. & Saldaña-Flores, R. & Fernández-García, A. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F., 2015. "Solar energy resource assessment in Mexican states along the Gulf of Mexico," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 216-238.
    19. Wu, Jinshun & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Wu, Yupeng & Connelly, Karen & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Xiao, Manxuan & Wei, Yixuan & Jiang, Ke & Chen, Chao & Xu, Peng & Wang, Hong, 2017. "A review of thermal absorbers and their integration methods for the combined solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 839-854.
    20. Ramachandra, T.V. & Jain, Rishabh & Krishnadas, Gautham, 2011. "Hotspots of solar potential in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3178-3186, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:618-:d:487296. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.