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Thermodynamic Analysis of Negative CO 2 Emission Power Plant Using Aspen Plus, Aspen Hysys, and Ebsilon Software

Author

Listed:
  • Paweł Ziółkowski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Paweł Madejski

    (Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Milad Amiri

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Tomasz Kuś

    (Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Kamil Stasiak

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Navaneethan Subramanian

    (Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Halina Pawlak-Kruczek

    (Department of Energy Conversion Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Janusz Badur

    (Energy Conversion Department, Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Łukasz Niedźwiecki

    (Department of Energy Conversion Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Dariusz Mikielewicz

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents results of thermodynamic analysis using a zero-dimensional mathematical models of a negative CO 2 emission power plant. The developed cycle of a negative CO 2 emission power plant allows the production of electricity using gasified sewage sludge as a main fuel. The negative emission can be achieved by the use this type of fuel which is already a “zero-emissive” energy source. Together with carbon capture installation, there is a possibility to decrease CO 2 emission below the “zero” level. Developed models of a novel gas cycle which use selected codes allow the prediction of basic parameters of thermodynamic cycles such as output power, efficiency, combustion composition, exhaust temperature, etc. The paper presents results of thermodynamic analysis of two novel cycles, called PDF0 and PFD1, by using different thermodynamic codes. A comparison of results obtained by three different codes offered the chance to verify results because the experimental data are currently not available. The comparison of predictions between three different software in the literature is something new, according to studies made by authors. For gross efficiency (54.74%, 55.18%, and 52.00%), there is a similar relationship for turbine power output (155.9 kW, 157.19 kW, and 148.16 kW). Additionally, the chemical energy rate of the fuel is taken into account, which ultimately results in higher efficiencies for flue gases with increased steam production. A similar trend is assessed for increased CO 2 in the flue gas. The developed precise models are particularly important for a carbon capture and storage (CCS) energy system, where relatively new devices mutually cooperate and their thermodynamic parameters affect those devices. Proposed software employs extended a gas–steam turbine cycle to determine the effect of cycle into environment. First of all, it should be stated that there is a slight influence of the software used on the results obtained, but the basic tendencies are the same, which makes it possible to analyze various types of thermodynamic cycles. Secondly, the possibility of a negative CO 2 emission power plant and the positive environmental impact of the proposed solution has been demonstrated, which is also a novelty in the area of thermodynamic cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Ziółkowski & Paweł Madejski & Milad Amiri & Tomasz Kuś & Kamil Stasiak & Navaneethan Subramanian & Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Janusz Badur & Łukasz Niedźwiecki & Dariusz Mikielewicz, 2021. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Negative CO 2 Emission Power Plant Using Aspen Plus, Aspen Hysys, and Ebsilon Software," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6304-:d:649035
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    4. Yong, Qingqing & Jin, Kaiyuan & Li, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui, 2023. "Thermo-economic analysis for a novel grid-scale pumped thermal electricity storage system coupled with a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Liu, Wenjing & Ji, Shaobo, 2023. "Investigation of a novel near-zero emission poly-generation system based on biomass gasification and SOFC: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
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    7. Despina Vamvuka & George Tsagris & Christia Loulashi, 2023. "Co-Gasification Performance of Low-Quality Lignite with Woody Wastes Using Greenhouse Gas CO 2 —A TG–MS Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, June.
    8. Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Madejski, Paweł & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2023. "Exergy analysis of a negative CO2 emission gas power plant based on water oxy-combustion of syngas from sewage sludge gasification and CCS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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