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Hybrid System Assessment in On-Grid and Off-Grid Conditions: A Technical and Economical Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Ulisses Carvalho Paixão Júnior

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Carlos Eduardo Moreira Rodrigues

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Maria Emília de Lima Tostes

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Bruno S. de Albuquerque

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Edson Ortiz de Matos

    (Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Andréia Antloga do Nascimento

    (Norte Energia S.A., Brasilia 70390-025, Brazil)

Abstract

Photovoltaic systems can strengthen the energy matrix aiming at energy sustainability, however, their intermittence, the availability time frame and seasonality effects are complicating aspects for the operation of these systems. To mitigate such problems, a possible measure is the operation of hybrid systems (HS) associated with storage systems to meet the energy demand. This study presents real operational scenarios for the management of a hybrid mini-grid installed in the Amazon region in Brazil, capable of managing energy supply and demand, changing the generation curve, reducing fossil fuel consumption and energy costs, in addition to providing flexibility and operational safety to the electrical operating under on-grid or off-grid conditions. Through technical and economic analyses, the objective of this study is to show that hybrid systems can be implemented in small and medium consumers, in addition to generating a new market option for utilities. This research evaluates the operation of HS concurrently with the electrical grid and the results show that the system meets the technical requirements, in addition to bringing financial and ecological benefits. This information can support the decisions of consumers, utilities and energy operators for the development of the national market for on-grid and off-grid HS.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora & Ulisses Carvalho Paixão Júnior & Carlos Eduardo Moreira Rodrigues & Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra & Maria Emília de Lima Tostes & Bruno S. de Albuquerque & Edson Ortiz de Matos & An, 2021. "Hybrid System Assessment in On-Grid and Off-Grid Conditions: A Technical and Economical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5284-:d:622138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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