IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p5135-d617912.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Studies of the Influence of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material on Thermal Parameters of a Flat Liquid Solar Collector

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Dutkowski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Raclawicka 15-17 Street, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Marcin Kruzel

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Raclawicka 15-17 Street, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Tadeusz Bohdal

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Raclawicka 15-17 Street, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents the results of preliminary research aimed at determining the possibility of using microencapsulated phase change material (mPCM) slurries as a working fluid in installations with a flat liquid solar collector. In the tests, the following were used as the working fluid: water (reference liquid) and 10% wt. and 20% wt. of an aqueous solution of the product under the trade name MICRONAL ® 5428 X. As the product contained 43% mPCM, the mass fraction of mPCM in the working liquid was 4.3% and 8.6%, respectively. The research was carried out in laboratory conditions in the range of irradiance I = 250–950 W/m 2 . Each of the three working fluids flowed through the collector in the amount of 20 kg/h, 40 kg/h, and 80 kg/h. The working fluid was supplied to the collector with a constant temperature T in = 20 ± 0.5 °C. It was found that the temperature of the working fluid at the collector outlet increases with the increase in the radiation intensity, but the temperature achieved depended on the type of working fluid. The greater the share of mPCM in the working liquid, the lower the temperature of the liquid leaving the solar collector. It was found that the type of working fluid does not influence the achieved thermal power of the collector. The negative influence of mPCM on the operation of the solar collector was not noticed; the positive aspect of using mPCM in the solar installation should be emphasized—the reduced temperature of the medium allows the reduction in heat losses to the environment from the installation, especially in a low-temperature environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Dutkowski & Marcin Kruzel & Tadeusz Bohdal, 2021. "Experimental Studies of the Influence of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material on Thermal Parameters of a Flat Liquid Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5135-:d:617912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5135/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5135/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ran, Fengming & Chen, Yunkang & Cong, Rongshuai & Fang, Guiyin, 2020. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change slurry in thermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Liangliang Sun & Nan Xiang & Yanping Yuan & Xiaoling Cao, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on Performance Comparison of Solar Water Heating-Phase Change Material System and Solar Water Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Krzysztof Dutkowski & Marcin Kruzel & Bartosz Zajączkowski, 2020. "Determining the Heat of Fusion and Specific Heat of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material Slurry by Thermal Delay Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Wang, Zhangyuan & Qiu, Feng & Yang, Wansheng & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Applications of solar water heating system with phase change material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 645-652.
    5. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2020. "Application of phase change material foam composites in the built environment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    6. Hawlader, M. N. A. & Uddin, M. S. & Khin, Mya Mya, 2003. "Microencapsulated PCM thermal-energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(1-2), pages 195-202, January.
    7. Pandey, Krishna Murari & Chaurasiya, Rajesh, 2017. "A review on analysis and development of solar flat plate collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 641-650.
    8. Wenbo Fang & Saffa Riffat & Yupeng Wu, 2017. "Experimental investigation of evacuated heat pipe solar collector efficiency using phase-change fluid," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 392-399.
    9. Yang, Liu & Liu, Shuli & Zheng, Hongfei, 2019. "A comprehensive review of hydrodynamic mechanisms and heat transfer characteristics for microencapsulated phase change slurry (MPCS) in circular tube," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Dutkowski & Marcin Kruzel & Jacek Fiuk & Krzysztof Rokosz & Iwona Michalska-Pożoga & Marcin Szczepanek, 2023. "Experimental Studies on the Influence of Spatial Orientation of a Passive Air Solar Collector on Its Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Marcin Kruzel & Tadeusz Bohdal & Krzysztof Dutkowski & Mykola Radchenko, 2022. "The Effect of Microencapsulated PCM Slurry Coolant on the Efficiency of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Bestas, Sukru & Aktas, Ilter Sahin & Bayrak, Fatih, 2024. "A bibliometric and performance evaluation of nano-PCM-integrated photovoltaic panels: Energy, exergy, environmental and sustainability perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcin Kruzel & Tadeusz Bohdal & Krzysztof Dutkowski & Mykola Radchenko, 2022. "The Effect of Microencapsulated PCM Slurry Coolant on the Efficiency of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Ran, Fengming & Chen, Yunkang & Cong, Rongshuai & Fang, Guiyin, 2020. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change slurry in thermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Strušnik, Dušan & Brandl, Daniel & Schober, Helmut & Ferčec, Janko & Avsec, Jurij, 2020. "A simulation model of the application of the solar STAF panel heat transfer and noise reduction with and without a transparent plate: A renewable energy review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Emiliano Borri & Nan Hua & Adriano Sciacovelli & Dawei Wu & Yulong Ding & Yongliang Li & Vincenza Brancato & Yannan Zhang & Andrea Frazzica & Wenguang Li & Zhibin Yu & Yanio E. Milian & Svetlana Ushak, 2022. "Phase Change Slurries for Cooling and Storage: An Overview of Research Trends and Gaps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Cabaleiro, D. & Agresti, F. & Fedele, L. & Barison, S. & Hermida-Merino, C. & Losada-Barreiro, S. & Bobbo, S. & Piñeiro, M.M., 2022. "Review on phase change material emulsions for advanced thermal management: Design, characterization and thermal performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    6. Alva, Guruprasad & Huang, Xiang & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Synthesis and characterization of microencapsulated myristic acid–palmitic acid eutectic mixture as phase change material for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 677-685.
    7. Nassima Radouane, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Composite Phase Change Materials (cPCMs) for Thermal Management Applications, Including Manufacturing Processes, Performance, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, November.
    8. Cai, Yibing & Wei, Qufu & Huang, Fenglin & Lin, Shiliang & Chen, Fang & Gao, Weidong, 2009. "Thermal stability, latent heat and flame retardant properties of the thermal energy storage phase change materials based on paraffin/high density polyethylene composites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2117-2123.
    9. Filipović, P. & Dović, D. & Horvat, I. & Ranilović, B., 2023. "Evaluation of a novel polymer solar collector using numerical and experimental methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    10. Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2017. "Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 101-115.
    11. Zhou, Liqun & Wang, Yiping & Huang, Qunwu, 2019. "Parametric analysis on the performance of flat plate collector with transparent insulation material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 534-542.
    12. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    13. Qian, Tingting & Li, Jinhong & Min, Xin & Deng, Yong & Guan, Weimin & Ma, Hongwen, 2015. "Polyethylene glycol/mesoporous calcium silicate shape-stabilized composite phase change material: Preparation, characterization, and adjustable thermal property," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 333-340.
    14. Puupponen, Salla & Mikkola, Valtteri & Ala-Nissila, Tapio & Seppälä, Ari, 2016. "Novel microstructured polyol–polystyrene composites for seasonal heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 96-106.
    15. Khouya, Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    16. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Feng, Junsheng & Cao, Jingyu & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Experimental study on a hybrid photo-thermal and radiative cooling collector using black acrylic paint as the panel coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1217-1226.
    17. Zuo, Peixian & Liu, Zhong & Zhang, Hua & Dai, Dasong & Fu, Ziyan & Corker, Jorge & Fan, Mizi, 2023. "Formulation and phase change mechanism of Capric acid/Octadecanol binary composite phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    19. Jayathunga, D.S. & Karunathilake, H.P. & Narayana, M. & Witharana, S., 2024. "Phase change material (PCM) candidates for latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in concentrated solar power (CSP) based thermal applications - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    20. Fernandes, D. & Pitié, F. & Cáceres, G. & Baeyens, J., 2012. "Thermal energy storage: “How previous findings determine current research priorities”," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 246-257.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5135-:d:617912. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.