IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v161y2020icp1059-1071.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Emissions from residential combustion of certified and uncertified pellets

Author

Listed:
  • Vicente, E.D.
  • Vicente, A.M.
  • Evtyugina, M.
  • Tarelho, L.A.C.
  • Almeida, S.M.
  • Alves, C.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between fuel certification and gaseous and PM10 emissions and their composition. Two pellets labelled as ENplus A1 (certified pellets R and P) and a non-certified brand of pellets were tested in a pellet stove. The impact of operating conditions on emissions was also evaluated. The highest carbon monoxide (CO, 2.7–6.1-fold) and total organic carbon (TOC, 1.9–11-fold) emissions were observed for certified pellets R. Nitrogen oxide (NO) emissions were higher for non-certified pellets (2.5–3.2-fold). The compliance of gaseous emissions with the Ecodesign thresholds was not ensured by certification. Certified pellets P generated significantly lower PM10 emissions than the other two types of pellets at medium and nominal loads. Water-soluble ions represented from 36 to 68 %wt. of the PM10 mass. The combustion of certified pellets P and non-certified pellets generated total carbon PM10 mass fractions ranging from 23 to 50 %wt., whereas pellets R resulted in lower mass fractions (7–14 %wt. PM10). The chromatographically resolved organic compounds were dominated by anhydrosugars and alkanols. Pyrene and retene were the most abundant among polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente, E.D. & Vicente, A.M. & Evtyugina, M. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Almeida, S.M. & Alves, C., 2020. "Emissions from residential combustion of certified and uncertified pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1059-1071.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:1059-1071
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.118
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120311940
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.118?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Delattin, F. & Laha, P. & Vandendael, I. & Hubin, A. & De Ruyck, J., 2012. "Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standard laboratory and real life performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 17-23.
    2. Fournel, S. & Palacios, J.H. & Morissette, R. & Villeneuve, J. & Godbout, S. & Heitz, M. & Savoie, P., 2015. "Influence of biomass properties on technical and environmental performance of a multi-fuel boiler during on-farm combustion of energy crops," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 247-259.
    3. Vicente, E.D. & Vicente, A.M. & Evtyugina, M. & Carvalho, R. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Paniagua, S. & Nunes, T. & Otero, M. & Calvo, L.F. & Alves, C., 2019. "Emissions from residential pellet combustion of an invasive acacia species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 319-329.
    4. Sébastien Fournel & Joahnn H. Palacios & Stéphane Godbout & Michèle Heitz, 2015. "Effect of Additives and Fuel Blending on Emissions and Ash-Related Problems from Small-Scale Combustion of Reed Canary Grass," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Carvalho, Lara & Wopienka, Elisabeth & Pointner, Christian & Lundgren, Joakim & Verma, Vijay Kumar & Haslinger, Walter & Schmidl, Christoph, 2013. "Performance of a pellet boiler fired with agricultural fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 286-296.
    6. Luigi F. Polonini & Domenico Petrocelli & Simone P. Parmigiani & Adriano M. Lezzi, 2019. "Influence on CO and PM Emissions of an Innovative Burner Pot for Pellet Stoves: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Wöhler, Marius & Jaeger, Dirk & Reichert, Gabriel & Schmidl, Christoph & Pelz, Stefan K., 2017. "Influence of pellet length on performance of pellet room heaters under real life operation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 66-75.
    8. Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Delattin, F. & De Ruyck, J., 2013. "Real life performance of domestic pellet boiler technologies as a function of operational loads: A case study of Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 357-362.
    9. Venturini, Elisa & Vassura, Ivano & Zanetti, Cristian & Pizzi, Andrea & Toscano, Giuseppe & Passarini, Fabrizio, 2015. "Evaluation of non-steady state condition contribution to the total emissions of residential wood pellet stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 650-657.
    10. Thomson, Harriet & Liddell, Christine, 2015. "The suitability of wood pellet heating for domestic households: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1362-1369.
    11. Rabaçal, M. & Fernandes, U. & Costa, M., 2013. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a domestic boiler fired with pellets of pine, industrial wood wastes and peach stones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 220-226.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrzej Kuranc & Monika Stoma & Leszek Rydzak & Monika Pilipiuk, 2020. "Durability Assessment of Wooden Pellets in Relation with Vibrations Occurring in a Logistic Process of the Final Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Horvat, Ivan & Dović, Damir & Filipović, Petar, 2021. "Numerical and experimental methods in development of the novel biomass combustion system concept for wood and agro pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Duong, Van Minh & Flener, Ursula & Hrbek, Jitka & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2022. "Emission characteristics from the combustion of Acacia Mangium in the automatic feeding pellet stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 183-194.
    4. Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Jacek Wasilewski & Grzegorz Zając & Andrzej Kuranc & Adam Koniuszy & Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw, 2022. "Evaluation of Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Combustion of Selected Types of Rapeseed Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Bartosz Choiński & Ewa Szatyłowicz & Izabela Zgłobicka & Magdalena Joka Ylidiz, 2022. "A Critical Investigation of Certificated Industrial Wood Pellet Combustion: Influence of Process Conditions on CO/CO 2 Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. König, Mario & Hartmann, Ingo & Varas-Concha, Felipe & Torres-Fuchslocher, Carlos & Hoferecht, Frank, 2021. "Effects of single and combined retrofit devices on the performance of wood stoves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 75-84.
    7. Estela D. Vicente & Márcio A. Duarte & Luís A. C. Tarelho & Célia A. Alves, 2022. "Efficiency of Emission Reduction Technologies for Residential Biomass Combustion Appliances: Electrostatic Precipitator and Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Duong, Van Minh & Flener, Ursula & Hrbek, Jitka & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2022. "Emission characteristics from the combustion of Acacia Mangium in the automatic feeding pellet stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 183-194.
    2. Sungur, Bilal & Basar, Cem, 2023. "Experimental investigation of the effect of supply airflow position, excess air ratio and thermal power input at burner pot on the thermal and emission performances in a pellet stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1248-1258.
    3. Vicente, E.D. & Vicente, A.M. & Evtyugina, M. & Carvalho, R. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Paniagua, S. & Nunes, T. & Otero, M. & Calvo, L.F. & Alves, C., 2019. "Emissions from residential pellet combustion of an invasive acacia species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 319-329.
    4. Carlon, Elisa & Verma, Vijay Kumar & Schwarz, Markus & Golicza, Laszlo & Prada, Alessandro & Baratieri, Marco & Haslinger, Walter & Schmidl, Christoph, 2015. "Experimental validation of a thermodynamic boiler model under steady state and dynamic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 505-516.
    5. Sungur, Bilal & Basar, Cem & Kaleli, Alirıza, 2023. "Multi-objective optimisation of the emission parameters and efficiency of pellet stove at different supply airflow positions based on machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    6. Stanisławski, Rafał & Robert Junga, & Nitsche, Marek, 2022. "Reduction of the CO emission from wood pellet small-scale boiler using model-based control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloğlu, Bahattin, 2020. "Experimental analysis of combustion performance of biodiesel absorbed pellets in a domestic boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    8. Wöhler, Marius & Jaeger, Dirk & Reichert, Gabriel & Schmidl, Christoph & Pelz, Stefan K., 2017. "Influence of pellet length on performance of pellet room heaters under real life operation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 66-75.
    9. Fournel, S. & Palacios, J.H. & Morissette, R. & Villeneuve, J. & Godbout, S. & Heitz, M. & Savoie, P., 2015. "Influence of biomass properties on technical and environmental performance of a multi-fuel boiler during on-farm combustion of energy crops," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 247-259.
    10. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloglu, Bahattin, 2019. "An experimental investigation of the effect of smoke tube configuration on the performance and emission characteristics of pellet-fuelled boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 121-129.
    11. Nataša Dragutinović & Isabel Höfer & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2021. "Fuel Improvement Measures for Particulate Matter Emission Reduction during Corn Cob Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    12. Stachowicz, Paweł & Stolarski, Mariusz J., 2024. "Pellets from mixtures of short rotation coppice with forest-derived biomass: Production costs and energy intensity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    13. Przemysław Motyl & Danuta Król & Sławomir Poskrobko & Marek Juszczak, 2020. "Numerical Modelling and Experimental Verification of the Low-Emission Biomass Combustion Process in a Domestic Boiler with Flue Gas Flow around the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    14. Kraiem, Nesrine & Jeguirim, Mejdi & Limousy, Lionel & Lajili, Marzouk & Dorge, Sophie & Michelin, Laure & Said, Rachid, 2014. "Impregnation of olive mill wastewater on dry biomasses: Impact on chemical properties and combustion performances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 479-489.
    15. Rocío Collado & Esperanza Monedero & Víctor Manuel Casero-Alonso & Licesio J. Rodríguez-Aragón & Juan José Hernández, 2022. "Almond Shells and Exhausted Olive Cake as Fuels for Biomass Domestic Boilers: Optimization, Performance and Pollutant Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Fabrizio, Enrico & Seguro, Federico & Filippi, Marco, 2014. "Integrated HVAC and DHW production systems for Zero Energy Buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 515-541.
    17. Ozgen, S. & Cernuschi, S. & Caserini, S., 2021. "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    18. Sébastien Fournel & Joahnn H. Palacios & Stéphane Godbout & Michèle Heitz, 2015. "Effect of Additives and Fuel Blending on Emissions and Ash-Related Problems from Small-Scale Combustion of Reed Canary Grass," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Algirdas Jasinskas & Ramūnas Mieldažys & Eglė Jotautienė & Rolandas Domeika & Edvardas Vaiciukevičius & Marek Marks, 2020. "Technical, Environmental, and Qualitative Assessment of the Oak Waste Processing and Its Usage for Energy Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Díaz-Ramírez, Maryori & Sebastián, Fernando & Royo, Javier & Rezeau, Adeline, 2014. "Influencing factors on NOX emission level during grate conversion of three pelletized energy crops," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 360-373.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:1059-1071. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.