IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4297-d595588.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic Modeling and Control of BDFRG under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Taufik Taluo

    (School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Leposava Ristić

    (School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Milutin Jovanović

    (Department: Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Newcastle City Campus, Northumbria University at Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

Abstract

The Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Generator (BDFRG) is a potential alternative to the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in wind power applications owing to its reasonable cost, competitive performance, and high reliability. In comparison with the Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG), the BDFRG is more efficient and easier to control owing to the cage-less rotor. One of the most preferable advantages of BDFRG over DFIG is the inherently better performance under unbalanced grid conditions. The study conducted in this paper showed that conventional vector control of the BDFRG results in excessive oscillations of the primary active/reactive power, electromagnetic torque, and primary/secondary currents in this case. In order to address such limitations, this paper presented a new control strategy for the unbalanced operation of BDFRG-based wind generation systems. A modified vector control scheme was proposed with the capability to control the positive and the negative sequences of the secondary currents independently, thus greatly reducing the adverse implications of the unbalanced supply. The controller performance has been validated by simulations using a 1.5 MW BDFRG dynamical model built upon the positive and negative sequence equations. The main benefits of the new control strategy are quantified in comparison with conventional PI current control design.

Suggested Citation

  • Taufik Taluo & Leposava Ristić & Milutin Jovanović, 2021. "Dynamic Modeling and Control of BDFRG under Unbalanced Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4297-:d:595588
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4297/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4297/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dan Sun & Yangming Wang & Tianlong Jiang & Xiaohe Wang & Jun Sun & Heng Nian, 2020. "Multi-Target Control Strategy of DFIG Using Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Extended Power Resonance Control under Unbalanced Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Emre Ozsoy & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Viliam Fedák & Fiaz Ahmad & Rasool Akhtar & Asif Sabanovic, 2017. "Control Strategy for a Grid-Connected Inverter under Unbalanced Network Conditions—A Disturbance Observer-Based Decoupled Current Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Akrama Khan & Xiao Ming Hu & Mohamed Azeem Khan & Paul Barendse, 2020. "Doubly Fed Induction Generator Open Stator Synchronized Control during Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Chaal, Hamza & Jovanovic, Milutin, 2012. "Power control of brushless doubly-fed reluctance drive and generator systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 419-425.
    5. Yassir El Karkri & Alexis B. Rey-Boué & Hassan El Moussaoui & Johannes Stöckl & Thomas I. Strasser, 2019. "Improved Control of Grid-connected DFIG-based Wind Turbine using Proportional-Resonant Regulators during Unbalanced Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Wenjie Ma & Sen Ouyang & Weidong Xu, 2019. "Improved Frequency Locked Loop Based Synchronization Method for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Imran Khan & Kamran Zeb & Waqar Ud Din & Saif Ul Islam & Muhammad Ishfaq & Sadam Hussain & Hee-Je Kim, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling and Robust Controllers Design for Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Turbines under Unbalanced Grid Fault Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, January.
    8. Omid Sadeghian & Sajjad Tohidi & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Fazel Mohammadi, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Minghao Zhou & Hongyu Su & Yi Liu & William Cai & Wei Xu & Dong Wang, 2021. "Full-Order Terminal Sliding-Mode Control of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Ship Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Jelena Loncarski & Vito Giuseppe Monopoli & Vitor Monteiro & Leposava Ristic & Milutin Jovanović, 2022. "Efficiency and Performance Optimization of State-of-the-Art “Multi-Phase, -Level, -Cell, -Port, -Motor” Electrical Drives and Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    3. Mahmoud Rihan & Mahmoud Nasrallah & Barkat Hasanin & Adel El-Shahat, 2022. "A Proposed Controllable Crowbar for a Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Generator, a Grid-Integrated Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-29, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmed Sobhy & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Dong Lei & Tareq Salameh & Adel Merabet & Malek Alkasrawi, 2022. "Coupling DFIG-Based Wind Turbines with the Grid under Voltage Imbalance Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Ademi, Sul & Jovanovic, Milutin, 2016. "Control of doubly-fed reluctance generators for wind power applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 171-180.
    3. Mohamed Abdelrahem & Christoph Hackl & Ralph Kennel & Jose Rodriguez, 2021. "Low Sensitivity Predictive Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Based Wind Turbine Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Boris Dumnic & Bane Popadic & Dragan Milicevic & Nikola Vukajlovic & Marko Delimar, 2019. "Control Strategy for a Grid Connected Converter in Active Unbalanced Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Mohammad Alathamneh & Haneen Ghanayem & Xingyu Yang & R. M. Nelms, 2022. "Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Power Control under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Using a Time-Domain Symmetrical Components Extraction Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Igor Rodrigues de Oliveira & Fernando Lessa Tofoli & Victor Flores Mendes, 2022. "Thermal Analysis of Power Converters for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems during Voltage Sags," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Khlid Ben Hamad & Doudou N. Luta & Atanda K. Raji, 2021. "A Grid-Tied Fuel Cell Multilevel Inverter with Low Harmonic Distortions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, January.
    9. Eklas Hossain & Ron Perez & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Pierluigi Siano, 2017. "Investigation on the Development of a Sliding Mode Controller for Constant Power Loads in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, July.
    10. Mohammad Alathamneh & Haneen Ghanayem & Xingyu Yang & R. M. Nelms, 2022. "Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Power Control under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Using a Proportional-Resonant Control Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    11. Byungki Kim & Yang-Hyun Nam & Kyung-Sang Ryu & Dae-Jin Kim, 2023. "Implementation Strategy of Test Facility Based on Auto-Transformer for LVRT/HVRT Evaluation of Large-Scale Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.
    12. Sergio Saponara & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2019. "Energy Storage Systems and Power Conversion Electronics for E-Transportation and Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-9, February.
    13. Omid Sadeghian & Sajjad Tohidi & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Fazel Mohammadi, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.
    14. Liang Yuan & Ke Meng & Jingjie Huang & Zhao Yang Dong & Wang Zhang & Xiaorong Xie, 2020. "Development of HVRT and LVRT Control Strategy for PMSG-Based Wind Turbine Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Kamran Zeb & Muhammad Saqib Nazir & Iftikhar Ahmad & Waqar Uddin & Hee-Je Kim, 2021. "Control of Transformerless Inverter-Based Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Using Adaptive-PI and Adaptive Sliding Mode Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Ramji Tiwari & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramesh Babu Neelakandan, 2017. "Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    17. Mohammad Alathamneh & Haneen Ghanayem & R. M. Nelms, 2022. "Bidirectional Power Control for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Using a Proportional-Resonant and a Modified Time-Domain Symmetrical Components Extraction Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    18. Agha Kashkooli, M.R. & Jovanović, Milutin G., 2021. "Sensorless adaptive control of brushless doubly-fed reluctance generators for wind power applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 932-941.
    19. Adolfo Dannier & Emanuele Fedele & Ivan Spina & Gianluca Brando, 2022. "Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in Connected or Weak Grids for Turbine-Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-5, September.
    20. Gabriel Nicolae Popa & Angela Iagăr & Corina Maria Diniș, 2020. "Considerations on Current and Voltage Unbalance of Nonlinear Loads in Residential and Educational Sectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-29, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4297-:d:595588. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.