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Large Scale Spectral Splitting Concentrator Photovoltaic System Based on Double Flat Waveguides

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  • Ngoc Hai Vu

    (Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha-Dong District, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam)

  • Thanh Tuan Pham

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Myongji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea
    Renewable Energy Department, Faculty of Vehicle and Energy, HCMC University of Technology and Education, No. 1 Vo Van Ngan Street, Linh Chieu Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Seoyong Shin

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Myongji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea)

Abstract

In this research, we present a novel design for a large scale spectral splitting concentrator photovoltaic system based on double flat waveguides. The sunlight concentrator consists of a Fresnel lens array and double waveguides. Sunlight is firstly concentrated by Fresnel lenses then reaches an upper flat waveguide (UFW). The dichroic mirror-coated prisms are positioned at each focused area to divide the sunlight spectrum into two bands. The mid-energy (mid E) band is reflected at the prism surface and coupled to the UFW. The GaInP/GaAs dual-junction solar cell is attached at the exit port of the UFW to maximize the electrical conversion efficiency of the mid E band. The low-energy (low E) band is transmitted and reaches a bottom flat waveguide (BFW). The mirror coated prisms are utilized to redirect the mid E band sunlight for coupling with the BFW. The GaInAsP/GaInAs dual-junction solar cell is applied to convert the low E band to electricity. The system was modeled using the commercial optic simulation software LightTools™. The results show that the proposed system can achieve optical efficiencies of 84.02% and 80.01% for the mid E band and low E band, respectively, and a 46.1% electrical conversion efficiency for the total system. The simulation of the system performance and comparison with other PV systems prove that our proposed design is a new approach for a highly efficient photovoltaic system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngoc Hai Vu & Thanh Tuan Pham & Seoyong Shin, 2020. "Large Scale Spectral Splitting Concentrator Photovoltaic System Based on Double Flat Waveguides," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2360-:d:355721
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shanks, Katie & Senthilarasu, S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2016. "Optics for concentrating photovoltaics: Trends, limits and opportunities for materials and design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 394-407.
    2. Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2016. "A Large Scale Daylighting System Based on a Stepped Thickness Waveguide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2016. "A Concentrator Photovoltaic System Based on a Combination of Prism-Compound Parabolic Concentrators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Mojiri, Ahmad & Taylor, Robert & Thomsen, Elizabeth & Rosengarten, Gary, 2013. "Spectral beam splitting for efficient conversion of solar energy—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 654-663.
    5. Marius Peters & Jan Christoph Goldschmidt & Philipp Löper & Bernhard Groß & Johannes Üpping & Frank Dimroth & Ralf B. Wehrspohn & Benedikt Bläsi, 2010. "Spectrally-Selective Photonic Structures for PV Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-23, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kandil, A.A. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Sultan, Gamal I. & Salem, Mohamed S., 2022. "Investigating the performance characteristics of low concentrated photovoltaic systems utilizing a beam splitting device under variable cutoff wavelengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 375-389.
    2. Hoang Vu & Tran Quoc Tien & Jongbin Park & Meeryoung Cho & Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2022. "Waveguide Concentrator Photovoltaic with Spectral Splitting for Dual Land Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Olga Shepovalova & Andrey Izmailov & Yakov Lobachevsky & Alexey Dorokhov, 2023. "High-Efficiency Photovoltaic Equipment for Agriculture Power Supply," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, June.

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