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Large Scale Spectral Splitting Concentrator Photovoltaic System Based on Double Flat Waveguides

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  • Ngoc Hai Vu

    (Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha-Dong District, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam)

  • Thanh Tuan Pham

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Myongji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea
    Renewable Energy Department, Faculty of Vehicle and Energy, HCMC University of Technology and Education, No. 1 Vo Van Ngan Street, Linh Chieu Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Seoyong Shin

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Myongji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea)

Abstract

In this research, we present a novel design for a large scale spectral splitting concentrator photovoltaic system based on double flat waveguides. The sunlight concentrator consists of a Fresnel lens array and double waveguides. Sunlight is firstly concentrated by Fresnel lenses then reaches an upper flat waveguide (UFW). The dichroic mirror-coated prisms are positioned at each focused area to divide the sunlight spectrum into two bands. The mid-energy (mid E) band is reflected at the prism surface and coupled to the UFW. The GaInP/GaAs dual-junction solar cell is attached at the exit port of the UFW to maximize the electrical conversion efficiency of the mid E band. The low-energy (low E) band is transmitted and reaches a bottom flat waveguide (BFW). The mirror coated prisms are utilized to redirect the mid E band sunlight for coupling with the BFW. The GaInAsP/GaInAs dual-junction solar cell is applied to convert the low E band to electricity. The system was modeled using the commercial optic simulation software LightTools™. The results show that the proposed system can achieve optical efficiencies of 84.02% and 80.01% for the mid E band and low E band, respectively, and a 46.1% electrical conversion efficiency for the total system. The simulation of the system performance and comparison with other PV systems prove that our proposed design is a new approach for a highly efficient photovoltaic system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngoc Hai Vu & Thanh Tuan Pham & Seoyong Shin, 2020. "Large Scale Spectral Splitting Concentrator Photovoltaic System Based on Double Flat Waveguides," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2360-:d:355721
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shanks, Katie & Senthilarasu, S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2016. "Optics for concentrating photovoltaics: Trends, limits and opportunities for materials and design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 394-407.
    2. Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2016. "A Large Scale Daylighting System Based on a Stepped Thickness Waveguide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2016. "A Concentrator Photovoltaic System Based on a Combination of Prism-Compound Parabolic Concentrators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Mojiri, Ahmad & Taylor, Robert & Thomsen, Elizabeth & Rosengarten, Gary, 2013. "Spectral beam splitting for efficient conversion of solar energy—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 654-663.
    5. Marius Peters & Jan Christoph Goldschmidt & Philipp Löper & Bernhard Groß & Johannes Üpping & Frank Dimroth & Ralf B. Wehrspohn & Benedikt Bläsi, 2010. "Spectrally-Selective Photonic Structures for PV Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-23, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kandil, A.A. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Sultan, Gamal I. & Salem, Mohamed S., 2022. "Investigating the performance characteristics of low concentrated photovoltaic systems utilizing a beam splitting device under variable cutoff wavelengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 375-389.
    2. Hoang Vu & Tran Quoc Tien & Jongbin Park & Meeryoung Cho & Ngoc Hai Vu & Seoyong Shin, 2022. "Waveguide Concentrator Photovoltaic with Spectral Splitting for Dual Land Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Olga Shepovalova & Andrey Izmailov & Yakov Lobachevsky & Alexey Dorokhov, 2023. "High-Efficiency Photovoltaic Equipment for Agriculture Power Supply," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, June.
    4. Adelifar, Milad & Aghanajafi, Cyrus, 2024. "Investigating the power and efficiency of the 3D model of the concentrated photovoltaic thermoelectric hybrid system and estimating the power consumption of the water pump for cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).

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