IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i6p1302-d331304.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of the Low-Enthalpy Lower Cretaceous Geothermal Energy Resources in Poland as an Environmentally Friendly Source of Heat for Urban District Heating Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Leszek Pająk

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Barbara Tomaszewska

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Wiesław Bujakowski

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7A str., 31-261 Kraków, Poland)

  • Bogusław Bielec

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7A str., 31-261 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marta Dendys

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents a review of the geological and hydrogeological data of the Lower Cretaceous aquifer in the Polish Lowlands and discusses the possibilities for the utilisation of geothermal water resources in existing and new district heating systems. Based on experience related to the use of thermal waters in existing geothermal systems, and using data from the literature, assessments have been made of the energy and environmental effects of the application of low-enthalpy geothermal resources from the Lower Cretaceous aquifer as a source of heat for urban district heating systems. The authors concluded that the implementation of such solutions could result in the production of approximately 4 PJ of geothermal energy annually. To date, these resources have only been developed in three locations—Mszczonów, Uniejów and Poddębice—with the total amount of energy generated annually reaching 100 TJ/year. Similar district heating networks in 120 nearby localities have been also identified. Here, specified geological and hydrogeological conditions enable the extraction of heat from the investigated Lower Cretaceous aquifer, with the aim of using this for heating purposes. To achieve this goal, multiple measures are required, including the following: raising public awareness through appropriate education programmes aimed at the youngest school children; systemic, efficient energy management measures at the central, regional and local levels, and providing financial support and ensuring regulations and laws aimed at improving the development of geothermal resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Leszek Pająk & Barbara Tomaszewska & Wiesław Bujakowski & Bogusław Bielec & Marta Dendys, 2020. "Review of the Low-Enthalpy Lower Cretaceous Geothermal Energy Resources in Poland as an Environmentally Friendly Source of Heat for Urban District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1302-:d:331304
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1302/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1302/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michał Kaczmarczyk & Anna Sowiżdżał & Barbara Tomaszewska, 2020. "Energetic and Environmental Aspects of Individual Heat Generation for Sustainable Development at a Local Scale—A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Ocetkiewicz, Iwona & Tomaszewska, Barbara & Mróz, Anna, 2017. "Renewable energy in education for sustainable development. The Polish experience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 92-97.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandra Szulc-Wrońska & Barbara Tomaszewska, 2020. "Low Enthalpy Geothermal Resources for Local Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Ryszard Zwierzchowski & Marcin Wołowicz, 2020. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Sensible Thermal Energy Storage—Hot Water Tank for a Large CHP Plant in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Anna Chmielowska & Anna Sowiżdżał & Barbara Tomaszewska, 2021. "Prospects of Using Hydrocarbon Deposits from the Autochthonous Miocene Formation (Eastern Carpathian Foredeep, Poland) for Geothermal Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Magdalena Tyszer & Wiesław Bujakowski & Barbara Tomaszewska & Bogusław Bielec, 2020. "Geothermal Water Management Using the Example of the Polish Lowland (Poland)—Key Aspects Related to Co-Management of Drinking and Geothermal Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Anna Wachowicz-Pyzik & Anna Sowiżdżał & Leszek Pająk & Paweł Ziółkowski & Janusz Badur, 2020. "Assessment of the Effective Variants Leading to Higher Efficiency for the Geothermal Doublet, Using Numerical Analysis‒Case Study from Poland (Szczecin Trough)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Agnieszka Operacz & Bogusław Bielec & Barbara Tomaszewska & Michał Kaczmarczyk, 2020. "Physicochemical Composition Variability and Hydraulic Conditions in a Geothermal Borehole—The Latest Study in Podhale Basin, Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Piotr Rusiniak & Katarzyna Wątor & Ewa Kmiecik, 2020. "Inorganic Chromium Speciation in Geothermal Water of the Podhale Trough (Southern Poland) Used for Recreational Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Maria Vicidomini & Diana D’Agostino, 2022. "Geothermal Source Exploitation for Energy Saving and Environmental Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-5, September.
    9. Jakub Szymiczek & Krzysztof Szczotka & Marian Banaś & Przemysław Jura, 2022. "Efficiency of a Compressor Heat Pump System in Different Cycle Designs: A Simulation Study for Low-Enthalpy Geothermal Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    10. Michał Kaczmarczyk & Barbara Tomaszewska & Agnieszka Operacz, 2020. "Sustainable Utilization of Low Enthalpy Geothermal Resources to Electricity Generation through a Cascade System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    11. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "Parametric Analysis on an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger Employed in an Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    12. Dominika Matuszewska & Marta Kuta & Piotr Olczak, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Mobilized Thermal Energy Storage System Using Geothermal Source in Polish Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piotr Gradziuk & Aleksandra Siudek & Anna M. Klepacka & Wojciech J. Florkowski & Anna Trocewicz & Iryna Skorokhod, 2022. "Heat Pump Installation in Public Buildings: Savings and Environmental Benefits in Underserved Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Abbas Mardani & Dalia Streimikiene & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Fausto Cavallaro & Mehrbakhsh Nilashi & Ahmad Jusoh & Habib Zare, 2017. "Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to Solve Environmental Sustainability Problems: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-65, October.
    3. Magdalena Tyszer & Wiesław Bujakowski & Barbara Tomaszewska & Bogusław Bielec, 2020. "Geothermal Water Management Using the Example of the Polish Lowland (Poland)—Key Aspects Related to Co-Management of Drinking and Geothermal Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Piotr Michalak & Krzysztof Szczotka & Jakub Szymiczek, 2021. "Energy Effectiveness or Economic Profitability? A Case Study of Thermal Modernization of a School Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, April.
    5. José Edmundo de Almeida Pais & Hugo D. N. Raposo & José Torres Farinha & Antonio J. Marques Cardoso & Pedro Alexandre Marques, 2021. "Optimizing the Life Cycle of Physical Assets through an Integrated Life Cycle Assessment Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    6. Adrian Barchański & Renata Żochowska & Marcin Jacek Kłos, 2022. "A Method for the Identification of Critical Interstop Sections in Terms of Introducing Electric Buses in Public Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-37, October.
    7. Anna Chmielowska & Anna Sowiżdżał & Barbara Tomaszewska, 2021. "Prospects of Using Hydrocarbon Deposits from the Autochthonous Miocene Formation (Eastern Carpathian Foredeep, Poland) for Geothermal Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, May.
    8. Assali, Alia & Khatib, Tamer & Najjar, Angham, 2019. "Renewable energy awareness among future generation of Palestine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 254-263.
    9. Maciej Dzikuć & Piotr Kuryło & Rafał Dudziak & Szymon Szufa & Maria Dzikuć & Karolina Godzisz, 2020. "Selected Aspects of Combustion Optimization of Coal in Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    10. Xingwei Wang & Liang Guo, 2021. "How to Promote University Students to Innovative Use Renewable Energy? An Inquiry-Based Learning Course Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    11. Bulan Prabawani & Sudharto Prawata Hadi & Irina Safitri Zen & Nurul Retno Hapsari & Ilham Ainuddin, 2022. "Systems Thinking and Leadership of Teachers in Education for Sustainable Development: A Scale Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Cichowicz, Robert & Dobrzański, Maciej, 2022. "3D spatial dispersion of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants on a university campus in the center of an urban agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2022. "Analysis of Air Pollution around a CHP Plant: Real Measurements vs. Computer Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    14. Krzysztof Nowak & Sławomir Rabczak, 2020. "Technical and Economic Analysis of the External Surface Heating System on the Example of a Car Park," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    15. Tahir, Muhammad Faizan & Haoyong, Chen & Guangze, Han, 2022. "Evaluating individual heating alternatives in integrated energy system by employing energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    16. Sylwia Mrozowska & Jan A. Wendt & Krzysztof Tomaszewski, 2021. "The Challenges of Poland’s Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, December.
    17. Joanna Hałacz & Aldona Skotnicka-Siepsiak & Maciej Neugebauer, 2020. "Assessment of Reducing Pollutant Emissions in Selected Heating and Ventilation Systems in Single-Family Houses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    18. Michał Kaczmarczyk & Barbara Tomaszewska & Leszek Pająk, 2020. "Geological and Thermodynamic Analysis of Low Enthalpy Geothermal Resources to Electricity Generation Using ORC and Kalina Cycle Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    19. Anna Mróz & Iwona Ocetkiewicz & Katarzyna Walotek-Ściańska, 2018. "Environmental Protection in School Curricula: Polish Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    20. Dariusz Bajno & Agnieszka Grzybowska & Łukasz Bednarz, 2021. "Old and Modern Wooden Buildings in the Context of Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1302-:d:331304. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.