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3D spatial dispersion of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants on a university campus in the center of an urban agglomeration

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  • Cichowicz, Robert
  • Dobrzański, Maciej

Abstract

Urban areas are anthropogenic sources of particulate matter emissions and gaseous pollutants, which can have negative impacts on human health and life. In this study, we examined an area of 0.42 km2in the city center of Łódź/central Poland (Central-Eastern Europe), to identify the likely sources of pollutant emissions. Field measurements were conducted in 2021. The analyzed area consists primarily of a university campus (Lodz University of Technology), with buildings from the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries at heights of 10–40 m. The spatial distributions of PM10 and PM2.5 were analyzed, as well as the spatial distributions of gaseous H2S and VOCs (from 0 to 40 m above ground level). The analyses took into account the impact of seasonal changes (winter, summer, and autumn periods) on air quality. Air quality was assessed in relation to the limit values. The measurements and analysis confirmed the complexity of the spread of pollutants in dense urban developments. Zones of accumulation of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants in leeward and windward spaces were found. It was found that the probable source of air pollution may be multi-family buildings with individual heating systems and an industrial plant located in the vicinity of the analysis area.

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  • Cichowicz, Robert & Dobrzański, Maciej, 2022. "3D spatial dispersion of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants on a university campus in the center of an urban agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:259:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222019065
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2022. "Analysis of Air Pollution around a CHP Plant: Real Measurements vs. Computer Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Izabela Sówka & Anna Chlebowska-Styś & Łukasz Pachurka & Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska & Barbara Mathews, 2019. "Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Variability and Origin in Selected Urban Areas in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Michał Kaczmarczyk & Anna Sowiżdżał & Barbara Tomaszewska, 2020. "Energetic and Environmental Aspects of Individual Heat Generation for Sustainable Development at a Local Scale—A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2021. "Modeling Pollutant Emissions: Influence of Two Heat and Power Plants on Urban Air Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Hyunsik Kim & Sungho Tae & Pengfei Zheng & Geonuk Kang & Hanseung Lee, 2021. "Development of IoT-Based Particulate Matter Monitoring System for Construction Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Nikola Zaric & Velibor Spalevic & Nikola Bulatovic & Nikola Pavlicevic & Branislav Dudic, 2021. "Measurement of Air Pollution Parameters in Montenegro Using the Ecomar System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Bo-Kook Jang & Kyungtae Park & Sang Yeob Lee & Hamin Lee & Soo Ho Yeon & Boran Ji & Cheol Hee Lee & Ju-Sung Cho, 2021. "Screening of Particulate Matter Reduction Ability of 21 Indigenous Korean Evergreen Species for Indoor Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    8. Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2021. "3D Spatial Analysis of Particulate Matter (PM 10 , PM 2.5 and PM 1.0 ) and Gaseous Pollutants (H 2 S, SO 2 and VOC) in Urban Areas Surrounding a Large Heat and Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qibo Liu & Yimeng Zhang & Wendong Ma & Juan Ren, 2023. "Application of an Architect-Friendly Digital Design Approach to the Wind Environment of Campus Dormitory Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Gonçalves, Rui & Ribeiro, Vitor Miguel, 2024. "Convolutional attention with roll padding: Classifying PM2.5 concentration levels in the city of Beijing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    3. Woon, Kok Sin & Phuang, Zhen Xin & Taler, Jan & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Chong, Cheng Tung & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Lee, Chew Tin, 2023. "Recent advances in urban green energy development towards carbon emissions neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

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