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Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems in Structural Controlled Areas: A Sustainability Analysis of Geothermal Resource for Heating Plant (The Mondragone Case in Southern Appennines, Italy)

Author

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  • Marina Iorio

    (Istituto Scienze del Mare, CNR, 80133 Napoli, Italy)

  • Alberto Carotenuto

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

  • Alfonso Corniello

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile ed Ambientale, Università degli Studi “Federico II”, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Simona Di Fraia

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

  • Nicola Massarotti

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

  • Alessandro Mauro

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

  • Renato Somma

    (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di Napoli, 80124 Napoli, Italy
    Istituto di Ricerca su Innovazione e Servizi per lo Sviluppo, CNR, 80134 Napoli, Italy)

  • Laura Vanoli

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

In this study, the sustainability of low-temperature geothermal field exploitation in a carbonate reservoir near Mondragone (CE), Southern Italy, is analyzed. The Mondragone geothermal field has been extensively studied through the research project VIGOR (Valutazione del potenzIale Geotermico delle RegiOni della convergenza). From seismic, geo-electric, hydro-chemical and groundwater data, obtained through the experimental campaigns carried out, physiochemical features of the aquifers and characteristics of the reservoir have been determined. Within this project, a well-doublet open-loop district heating plant has been designed to feed two public schools in Mondragone town. The sustainability of this geothermal application is analyzed in this study. A new exploration well (about 300 m deep) is considered to obtain further stratigraphic and structural information about the reservoir. Using the derived hydrogeological model of the area, a numerical analysis of geothermal exploitation was carried out to assess the thermal perturbation of the reservoir and the sustainability of its exploitation. The effect of extraction and reinjection of fluids on the reservoir was evaluated for 60 years of the plant activity. The results are fundamental to develop a sustainable geothermal heat plant and represent a real case study for the exploitation of similar carbonate reservoir geothermal resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Iorio & Alberto Carotenuto & Alfonso Corniello & Simona Di Fraia & Nicola Massarotti & Alessandro Mauro & Renato Somma & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems in Structural Controlled Areas: A Sustainability Analysis of Geothermal Resource for Heating Plant (The Mondragone Case in Southern Appennines, Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1237-:d:329568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christiansen, Rodolfo O. & Clavel, Franco & Gonzalez, Marcelo & García, Héctor P.A. & Ortiz, Diana A. & Ariza, Juan P. & Martinez, Myriam P. & Wohnlich, Stefan, 2021. "Low-enthalpy geothermal energy resources in the Central Andes of Argentina: A case study of the Pismanta system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1234-1252.
    2. Anna Wachowicz-Pyzik & Anna Sowiżdżał & Leszek Pająk & Paweł Ziółkowski & Janusz Badur, 2020. "Assessment of the Effective Variants Leading to Higher Efficiency for the Geothermal Doublet, Using Numerical Analysis‒Case Study from Poland (Szczecin Trough)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    4. Jakub Szymiczek & Krzysztof Szczotka & Marian Banaś & Przemysław Jura, 2022. "Efficiency of a Compressor Heat Pump System in Different Cycle Designs: A Simulation Study for Low-Enthalpy Geothermal Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.

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