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A geothermal energy system for wastewater sludge drying and electricity production in a small island

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  • Calise, F.
  • Di Fraia, S.
  • Macaluso, A.
  • Massarotti, N.
  • Vanoli, L.

Abstract

Waste management and energy production are becoming critical issues in geographically disadvantaged areas, like small islands. For waste disposal the most common strategy is shipping to the mainland, due to the scarcity of land and local suitable treatments. Electricity generation is based on the importation of fossil fuels for local production, due to the lack of connections with continental energy networks. Both, waste shipping and fuels importation determine strong dependence on the mainland, as well as high economic and environmental cost for small islands. Therefore, using local renewable energy sources is extremely attracting. In this work, geothermal energy is considered for thermal drying of wastewater sludge and electricity supply of the whole wastewater treatment. The system is analysed for the case study of Pantelleria, a small island in Southern Italy, where sludge is currently dewatered to a final water content of 70–80%, and then shipped to mainland. The proposed system decreases wastewater sludge to be transported and disposed by 73.3%. Its profitability is demonstrated by several economic indicators, showing a Simple Payback time equal to 8.34 years and a Net Present Value of 502 k€. In addition, a sensitivity analysis for the main parameters affecting plant operation is carried out.

Suggested Citation

  • Calise, F. & Di Fraia, S. & Macaluso, A. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L., 2018. "A geothermal energy system for wastewater sludge drying and electricity production in a small island," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 130-143.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:130-143
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.062
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    2. Francesca Ceglia & Adriano Macaluso & Elisa Marrasso & Carlo Roselli & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Energy, Environmental, and Economic Analyses of Geothermal Polygeneration System Using Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    3. Sandali, Messaoud & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Mennouche, Djamel & Gherraf, Noureddine, 2019. "Improvement of a direct solar dryer performance using a geothermal water heat exchanger as supplementary energetic supply. An experimental investigation and simulation study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 186-196.
    4. Li, Kun & Ding, Yi-Zhe & Ai, Chen & Sun, Hongwei & Xu, Yi-Peng & Nedaei, Navid, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization and multi-aspect analysis of an innovative geothermal-based multi-generation energy system for power, cooling, hydrogen, and freshwater production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Azizi, Saeid & Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Chitsaz, Ata & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Multi-aspect analysis and RSM-based optimization of a novel dual-source electricity and cooling cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    6. Marina Iorio & Alberto Carotenuto & Alfonso Corniello & Simona Di Fraia & Nicola Massarotti & Alessandro Mauro & Renato Somma & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems in Structural Controlled Areas: A Sustainability Analysis of Geothermal Resource for Heating Plant (The Mondragone Case in Southern Appennines, Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, March.
    7. Guido Marseglia & Blanca Fernandez Vasquez-Pena & Carlo Maria Medaglia & Ricardo Chacartegui, 2020. "Alternative Fuels for Combined Cycle Power Plants: An Analysis of Options for a Location in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    8. Francesca Ceglia & Adriano Macaluso & Elisa Marrasso & Maurizio Sasso & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Modelling of Polymeric Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers for Low-Medium Temperature Geothermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, May.

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