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Exploitation of geothermal energy in active volcanic areas: A numerical modelling applied to high temperature Mofete geothermal field, at Campi Flegrei caldera (Southern Italy)

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  • Carlino, Stefano
  • Troiano, Antonio
  • Di Giuseppe, Maria Giulia
  • Tramelli, Anna
  • Troise, Claudia
  • Somma, Renato
  • De Natale, Giuseppe

Abstract

The active volcanic area of Campi Flegrei represents one of the “hottest” sites of worldwide continental areas. Exploitation for geothermal energy of this volcano is of great interest, because temperatures>150 °C occur at very shallow depth (0.5–1 km). Since present time, the exploitation of geothermal energy in Italy, for electric uses, has been confined to the Larderello and Mt. Amiata districts (Tuscany). With the recent introduction of new Italian regulations, which favor and incentivize innovative pilot power plants (5 MWe), many geothermal projects have been applied to volcanic districts of Southern Italy, providing a new important input to the development of zero-emission geothermal power plants. In this framework, we analyzed the sustainability of geothermal exploitation in the high temperature geothermal field of Mofete (Campi Flegrei caldera) in Southern Italy. By a review of all the available data of drillings performed at Mofete, from 1979 to 1987 by AGIP and ENEL companies, and using a numerical simulation (TOUGH2®), we evaluate the thermal and pressure perturbation of the reservoirs, and the possible induced seismicity, due to extraction and reinjection of fluids, at different depths and temperatures. The results are fundamental in planning a sustainable geothermal energy production in urbanized and high volcanic risk areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlino, Stefano & Troiano, Antonio & Di Giuseppe, Maria Giulia & Tramelli, Anna & Troise, Claudia & Somma, Renato & De Natale, Giuseppe, 2016. "Exploitation of geothermal energy in active volcanic areas: A numerical modelling applied to high temperature Mofete geothermal field, at Campi Flegrei caldera (Southern Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 54-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:54-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlino, S. & Somma, R. & Troiano, A. & Di Giuseppe, M.G. & Troise, C. & De Natale, G., 2014. "The geothermal system of Ischia Island (southern Italy): Critical review and sustainability analysis of geothermal resource for electricity generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 177-196.
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    1. Arciuolo, Thomas F. & Faezipour, Miad, 2022. "Yellowstone Caldera Volcanic Power Generation Facility: A new engineering approach for harvesting emission-free green volcanic energy on a national scale," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 415-425.
    2. Muhammad Qarinur & Sho Ogata & Naoki Kinoshita & Hideaki Yasuhara, 2020. "Predictions of Rock Temperature Evolution at the Lahendong Geothermal Field by Coupled Numerical Model with Discrete Fracture Model Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    3. C, Alimonti & P, Conti & E, Soldo, 2019. "A comprehensive exergy evaluation of a deep borehole heat exchanger coupled with a ORC plant: the case study of Campi Flegrei," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Angelo Algieri, 2018. "Energy Exploitation of High-Temperature Geothermal Sources in Volcanic Areas—a Possible ORC Application in Phlegraean Fields (Southern Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Wang, Guiling & Liu, Yanguang & Duan, Hexiao & Liu, Zhiyan & Hu, Jing & Bian, Kai & Xing, Linxiao, 2023. "Crust-mantle differentiation and thermal accumulation mechanisms in the north China plain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 63-74.
    6. Ciriaco, Anthony E. & Zarrouk, Sadiq J. & Zakeri, Golbon, 2020. "Geothermal resource and reserve assessment methodology: Overview, analysis and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Marina Iorio & Alberto Carotenuto & Alfonso Corniello & Simona Di Fraia & Nicola Massarotti & Alessandro Mauro & Renato Somma & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems in Structural Controlled Areas: A Sustainability Analysis of Geothermal Resource for Heating Plant (The Mondragone Case in Southern Appennines, Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Claudio Alimonti, 2023. "Technical Performance Comparison between U-Shaped and Deep Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Vittoria Battaglia & Francesca Ceglia & Davide Maria Laudiero & Alessandro Maione & Elisa Marrasso & Laura Vanoli, 2024. "Empowering Energy Communities through Geothermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-23, March.
    10. Bujakowski, Wiesław & Tomaszewska, Barbara & Miecznik, Maciej, 2016. "The Podhale geothermal reservoir simulation for long-term sustainable production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 420-430.
    11. Francesca Ceglia & Adriano Macaluso & Elisa Marrasso & Maurizio Sasso & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Modelling of Polymeric Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers for Low-Medium Temperature Geothermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, May.
    12. Li, Shengtao & Wen, Dongguang & Feng, Bo & Li, Fengyu & Yue, Dongdong & Zhang, Qiuxia & Wang, Junzhao & Feng, Zhaolong, 2023. "Numerical optimization of geothermal energy extraction from deep karst reservoir in North China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1071-1085.

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