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Preliminary Performance and Cost Evaluation of Four Alternative Technologies for Post-Combustion CO 2 Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants

Author

Listed:
  • Manuele Gatti

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milano, Italy
    LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

  • Emanuele Martelli

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Daniele Di Bona

    (LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

  • Marco Gabba

    (LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

  • Roberto Scaccabarozzi

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milano, Italy
    LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

  • Maurizio Spinelli

    (LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

  • Federico Viganò

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milano, Italy
    LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

  • Stefano Consonni

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, 20156 Milano, Italy
    LEAP (Laboratorio Energia e Ambiente Piacenza), Via Nino Bixio 27/C, 29121 Piacenza, Italy)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess the technical and economic potential of four alternative processes suitable for post-combustion CO 2 capture from natural gas-fired power plants. These include: CO 2 permeable membranes; molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs); pressurized CO 2 absorption integrated with a multi-shaft gas turbine and heat recovery steam cycle; and supersonic flow-driven CO 2 anti-sublimation and inertial separation. A common technical and economic framework is defined, and the performance and costs of the systems are evaluated based on process simulations and preliminary sizing. A state-of-the-art natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) without CO 2 capture is taken as the reference case, whereas the same NGCC designed with CO 2 capture (using chemical absorption with aqueous monoethanolamine solvent) is used as a base case. In an additional benchmarking case, the same NGCC is equipped with aqueous piperazine (PZ) CO 2 absorption, to assess the techno-economic perspective of an advanced amine solvent. The comparison highlights that a combined cycle integrated with MCFCs looks the most attractive technology, both in terms of energy penalty and economics, i.e., CO 2 avoided cost of 49 $/t CO2 avoided, and the specific primary energy consumption per unit of CO 2 avoided (SPECCA) equal to 0.31 MJ LHV /kg CO2 avoided. The second-best capture technology is PZ scrubbing (SPECCA = 2.73 MJ LHV /kg CO2 avoided and cost of CO 2 avoided = 68 $/t CO2 avoided), followed by the monoethanolamine (MEA) base case (SPECCA = 3.34 MJ LHV /kg CO2 avoided and cost of CO 2 avoided = 75 $/t CO2 avoided), and the supersonic flow driven CO 2 anti-sublimation and inertial separation system and CO 2 permeable membranes. The analysis shows that the integrated MCFC–NGCC systems allow the capture of CO 2 with considerable reductions in energy penalty and costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuele Gatti & Emanuele Martelli & Daniele Di Bona & Marco Gabba & Roberto Scaccabarozzi & Maurizio Spinelli & Federico Viganò & Stefano Consonni, 2020. "Preliminary Performance and Cost Evaluation of Four Alternative Technologies for Post-Combustion CO 2 Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:543-:d:312055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Campanari, Stefano & Manzolini, Giampaolo & Chiesa, Paolo, 2013. "Using MCFC for high efficiency CO2 capture from natural gas combined cycles: Comparison of internal and external reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 772-783.
    2. Manzolini, G. & Sanchez Fernandez, E. & Rezvani, S. & Macchi, E. & Goetheer, E.L.V. & Vlugt, T.J.H., 2015. "Economic assessment of novel amine based CO2 capture technologies integrated in power plants based on European Benchmarking Task Force methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 546-558.
    3. Campanari, S. & Chiesa, P. & Manzolini, G. & Bedogni, S., 2014. "Economic analysis of CO2 capture from natural gas combined cycles using Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 562-573.
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    1. Scaccabarozzi, R. & Gatti, M. & Campanari, S. & Martelli, E., 2021. "Solid oxide semi-closed CO2 cycle: A hybrid power cycle with 75% net efficiency and zero emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Alberto Fichera & Samiran Samanta & Rosaria Volpe, 2022. "Exergetic Analysis of a Natural Gas Combined-Cycle Power Plant with a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell for Carbon Capture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Chen, Shiyi & Zhou, Nan & Wu, Mudi & Chen, Shubo & Xiang, Wenguo, 2022. "Integration of molten carbonate fuel cell and chemical looping air separation for high-efficient power generation and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    4. Paweł Gładysz & Anna Sowiżdżał & Maciej Miecznik & Maciej Hacaga & Leszek Pająk, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Combined Heat and Power Plant Integrated with Carbon Dioxide Removal Technology: A Case Study for Central Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-34, June.
    5. Andrés Meana-Fernández & Juan M. González-Caballín & Roberto Martínez-Pérez & Francisco J. Rubio-Serrano & Antonio J. Gutiérrez-Trashorras, 2022. "Power Plant Cycles: Evolution towards More Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-27, November.
    6. Barckholtz, Timothy A. & Taylor, Kevin M. & Narayanan, Sundar & Jolly, Stephen & Ghezel-Ayagh, Hossein, 2022. "Molten carbonate fuel cells for simultaneous CO2 capture, power generation, and H2 generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    7. Strojny, Magdalena & Gładysz, Paweł & Hanak, Dawid P. & Nowak, Wojciech, 2023. "Comparative analysis of CO2 capture technologies using amine absorption and calcium looping integrated with natural gas combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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