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A Review of On-Board Carbon Capture and Storage Techniques: Solutions to the 2030 IMO Regulations

Author

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  • Riccardo Risso

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Lucia Cardona

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Maurizio Archetti

    (Ecospray Technologies S.R.L., 15050 Alzano Scrivia, Italy)

  • Filippo Lossani

    (Ecospray Technologies S.R.L., 15050 Alzano Scrivia, Italy)

  • Barbara Bosio

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Dario Bove

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

The maritime sector is among the most polluting industrial sectors in the world. To oppose this and following the global trend towards carbon neutrality, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the objective to reduce the CO 2 emission of vessels by the year 2030 of 40% and at the same time the European Union will introduce the maritime sector into the ETS system. Therefore, there is a need to reduce the emissions of the working vessels, and this can be accomplished through the Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). There are many possible CCS technologies that can be applied to vessels: the one that has already been studied the most is the ammine scrubbing of the exhaust gasses. In parallel, other technologies have been proposed to reduce volume and energy needs, which are the Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs), membrane technologies, fixed bed absorption processes and limestone. The review shows how, depending on the used vessel type, the technology to be used may vary, and proposes some preferential options for different applications. The obtained results can be of relevant importance in the present context of energy transition promoting immediate retrofitting to respond to the urgent request for intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Riccardo Risso & Lucia Cardona & Maurizio Archetti & Filippo Lossani & Barbara Bosio & Dario Bove, 2023. "A Review of On-Board Carbon Capture and Storage Techniques: Solutions to the 2030 IMO Regulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6748-:d:1244961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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