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Group Layout Pattern and Outdoor Wind Environment of Enclosed Office Buildings in Hangzhou

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyu Ying

    (Department of Architecture, Zhejiang University City College, No. 51, Huzhou Street, Gongshu District, Hangzhou 310015, China)

  • Yanling Wang

    (Department of Architecture, Zhejiang University, No.866, Yuhangtang Road, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Wenzhe Li

    (Department of Architecture, Zhejiang University, No.866, Yuhangtang Road, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Ziqiao Liu

    (Department of Architecture, Zhejiang University, No.866, Yuhangtang Road, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Grace Ding

    (Department of Built Environment, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Ultimo NSW 2007, Australia)

Abstract

This paper presents a study of the effects of wind-induced airflow through the urban built layout pattern using statistical analysis. This study investigates the association between typically enclosed office building layout patterns and the wind environment. First of all, this study establishes an ideal site model of 200 m × 200 m and obtains four typical multi-story enclosed office building group layouts, namely the multi-yard parallel opening, the multi-yard returning shape opening, the overall courtyard parallel opening, and the overall courtyard returning shape opening. Then, the natural ventilation performance of different building morphologies is further evaluated via the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software Phoenics. This study compares wind speed distribution at an outdoor pedestrian height (1.5 m). Finally, the natural ventilation performance corresponding to the four layout forms is obtained, which showed that the outdoor wind environment of the multi-yard type is more comfortable than the overall courtyard type, and the degree of enclosure of the building group is related to the advantages and disadvantages of the outdoor wind environment. The quantitative relevance between building layout and wind environment is examined, according to which the results of an ameliorated layout proposal are presented and assessed by Phoenics. This research could provide a method to create a livable urban wind environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyu Ying & Yanling Wang & Wenzhe Li & Ziqiao Liu & Grace Ding, 2020. "Group Layout Pattern and Outdoor Wind Environment of Enclosed Office Buildings in Hangzhou," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:406-:d:308595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaodong Xu & Fenlan Luo & Wei Wang & Tianzhen Hong & Xiuzhang Fu, 2018. "Performance-Based Evaluation of Courtyard Design in China’s Cold-Winter Hot-Summer Climate Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Chien-Yuan Kuo & Chun-Ta Tzeng & Ming-Chin Ho & Chi-Ming Lai, 2015. "Wind Tunnel Studies of a Pedestrian-Level Wind Environment in a Street Canyon between a High-Rise Building with a Podium and Low-Level Attached Houses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Hong Jin & Zheming Liu & Yumeng Jin & Jian Kang & Jing Liu, 2017. "The Effects of Residential Area Building Layout on Outdoor Wind Environment at the Pedestrian Level in Severe Cold Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Elzbieta Rynska & Joanna Klimowicz & Slawomir Kowal & Krzysztof Lyzwa & Michal Pierzchalski & Wojciech Rekosz, 2020. "Smart Energy Solutions as an Indispensable Multi-Criteria Input for a Coherent Urban Planning and Building Design Process—Two Case Studies for Smart Office Buildings in Warsaw Downtown Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    3. Benedetto Nastasi & Francesco Mancini, 2021. "Procedures and Methodologies for the Control and Improvement of Energy-Environmental Quality in Construction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-2, April.
    4. Liping Fan & Siwen Ren & Yuan Ma & Qibo Liu, 2023. "The Coupling Relationship between Building Morphology and Outdoor Wind Environment in the High-Rise Dormitory Area in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.

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