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Field Test and Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger

Author

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  • Peng Li

    (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Peng Guan

    (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Jun Zheng

    (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Bin Dou

    (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Hong Tian

    (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Xinsheng Duan

    (Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Hejuan Liu

    (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China)

Abstract

Ground thermal properties are the design basis of ground source heat pumps (GSHP). However, effective ground thermal properties cannot be obtained through the traditional thermal response test (TRT) method when it is used in the coaxial borehole heat exchanger (CBHE). In this paper, an improved TRT (ITRT) method for CBHE is proposed, and the field ITRT, based on the actual project, is carried out. The high accuracy of the new method is verified by laboratory experiments. Based on the results of the ITRT and laboratory experiment, the 3D numerical model for CBHE is established, in which the flow directions, sensitivity analysis of heat transfer characteristics, and optimization of circulation flow rate are studied, respectively. The results show that CBHE should adopt the anulus-in direction under the cooling condition, and the center-in direction under the heating condition. The influence of inlet temperature and flow rate on heat transfer rate is more significant than that of the backfill grout material, thermal conductivity of the inner pipe, and borehole depth. The circulating flow rate of CBHE between 0.3 m/s and 0.4 m/s can lead to better performance for the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Li & Peng Guan & Jun Zheng & Bin Dou & Hong Tian & Xinsheng Duan & Hejuan Liu, 2020. "Field Test and Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5471-:d:431419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, Zhaoyu & Feng, Weijian & Zhang, Nan & Zhang, Jinghong & Li, Qi & Wang, Weida & Rui, Chaofeng & Wang, Mao & Tang, Junjie & Zheng, Dechen, 2024. "Experimental study on enhanced heat transfer mechanism of U-shaped buried pipe by bio-microbial method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Zheng, Jun & Li, Peng & Dou, Bin & Fan, Tao & Tian, Hong & Lai, Xiaotian, 2022. "Impact research of well layout schemes and fracture parameters on heat production performance of enhanced geothermal system considering water cooling effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    4. Tangnur Amanzholov & Abzal Seitov & Abdurashid Aliuly & Yelnar Yerdesh & Mohanraj Murugesan & Olivier Botella & Michel Feidt & Hua Sheng Wang & Yerzhan Belyayev & Amankeldy Toleukhanov, 2022. "Thermal Response Measurement and Performance Evaluation of Borehole Heat Exchangers: A Case Study in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.
    5. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    6. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.

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