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Thermal Response Testing Results of Different Types of Borehole Heat Exchangers: An Analysis and Comparison of Interpretation Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Angelo Zarrella

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Emmi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Samantha Graci

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Michele De Carli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering—Applied Physics Section, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Matteo Cultrera

    (Department of Geoscience, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giorgia Dalla Santa

    (Department of Geoscience, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Antonio Galgaro

    (Department of Geoscience, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • David Bertermann

    (GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Lehrstuhl für Geologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schloßgarten 5, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Johannes Müller

    (GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Lehrstuhl für Geologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schloßgarten 5, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Luc Pockelé

    (Red Srl, Viale dell’Industria 58/B, 35129 Padova, Italy)

  • Giulia Mezzasalma

    (Red Srl, Viale dell’Industria 58/B, 35129 Padova, Italy)

  • Davide Righini

    (Hydra Srl, Via Imperiale 6, Traghetto di Argenta, 44011 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Mario Psyk

    (Rehau AG & Co, Ytterbium 4, 91058 Erlangen-Eltersdorf, Germany)

  • Adriana Bernardi

    (CNR-ISAC, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

The design phase of ground source heat pump systems is an extremely important one as many of the decisions made at that time can affect the system’s energy performance as well as installation and operating costs. The current study examined the interpretation of thermal response testing measurements used to evaluate the equivalent ground thermal conductivity and thus to design the system. All the measurements were taken at the same geological site located in Molinella, Bologna (Italy) where a variety of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) had been installed and investigated within the project Cheap-GSHPs (Cheap and efficient application of reliable Ground Source Heat exchangers and Pumps) of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The measurements were initially analyzed in accordance with the common interpretation based on the first-order approximation of the solution for the infinite line source model and then by utilizing the complete solutions of both the infinite line and cylinder source models. An inverse numerical approach based on a detailed model that considers the current geometry of the BHE and the axial heat transfer as well as the effect of weather on the ground surface was also used. Study findings revealed that the best result was generally obtained using the inverse numerical interpretation.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelo Zarrella & Giuseppe Emmi & Samantha Graci & Michele De Carli & Matteo Cultrera & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Antonio Galgaro & David Bertermann & Johannes Müller & Luc Pockelé & Giulia Mezzasalma & D, 2017. "Thermal Response Testing Results of Different Types of Borehole Heat Exchangers: An Analysis and Comparison of Interpretation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:801-:d:101361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Aneta Sapińska-Sliwa & Marc A. Rosen & Andrzej Gonet & Joanna Kowalczyk & Tomasz Sliwa, 2019. "A New Method Based on Thermal Response Tests for Determining Effective Thermal Conductivity and Borehole Resistivity for Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Xuedan Zhang & Tiantian Zhang & Bingxi Li & Yiqiang Jiang, 2019. "Comparison of Four Methods for Borehole Heat Exchanger Sizing Subject to Thermal Response Test Parameter Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-30, October.
    7. Oh, Kwanggeun & Lee, Seokjae & Park, Sangwoo & Han, Shin-In & Choi, Hangseok, 2019. "Field experiment on heat exchange performance of various coaxial-type ground heat exchangers considering construction conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 84-96.
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    10. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    11. Eloisa Di Sipio & David Bertermann, 2017. "Factors Influencing the Thermal Efficiency of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
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    13. Peng Li & Peng Guan & Jun Zheng & Bin Dou & Hong Tian & Xinsheng Duan & Hejuan Liu, 2020. "Field Test and Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    15. Tomasz Sliwa & Kinga Jarosz & Marc A. Rosen & Anna Sojczyńska & Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa & Andrzej Gonet & Karolina Fąfera & Tomasz Kowalski & Martyna Ciepielowska, 2020. "Influence of Rotation Speed and Air Pressure on the Down the Hole Drilling Velocity for Borehole Heat Exchanger Installation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    16. Yoshitaka Sakata & Takao Katsura & Ahmed A. Serageldin & Katsunori Nagano & Motoaki Ooe, 2021. "Evaluating Variability of Ground Thermal Conductivity within a Steep Site by History Matching Underground Distributed Temperatures from Thermal Response Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    17. Gigot, Valériane & Francois, Bertrand & Huysmans, Marijke & Gerard, Pierre, 2023. "Monitoring of the thermal plume around a thermally activated borehole heat exchanger and characterization of the ground hydro-geothermal parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    18. Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa & Tomasz Sliwa & Kazimierz Twardowski & Krzysztof Szymski & Andrzej Gonet & Paweł Żuk, 2020. "Method of Averaging the Effective Thermal Conductivity Based on Thermal Response Tests of Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    19. Lihui Zhang & Zhenzhen Chen & Donghui Wen & Xudong Wang & Daqian Zhang & Jun Liang, 2018. "Estimation of the Time-Varying High-Intensity Heat Flux for a Two-Layer Hollow Cylinder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.
    20. Hans Schwarz & Borja Badenes & Jan Wagner & José Manuel Cuevas & Javier Urchueguía & David Bertermann, 2021. "A Case Study of Thermal Evolution in the Vicinity of Geothermal Probes Following a Distributed TRT Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, May.
    21. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.

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