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Development of Simulation Tool for Ground Source Heat Pump Systems Influenced by Ground Surface

Author

Listed:
  • Takao Katsura

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Yoshitaka Sakata

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Lan Ding

    (Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Katsunori Nagano

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

Abstract

The authors developed a ground heat exchanger (GHE) calculation model influenced by the ground surface by applying the superposition theorem. Furthermore, a simulation tool for ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems affected by ground surface was developed by combining the GHE calculation model with the simulation tool for GSHP systems that the authors previously developed. In this paper, the outlines of GHE calculation model is explained. Next, in order to validate the calculation precision of the tool, a thermal response test (TRT) was carried out using a borehole GHE with a length of 30 m and the outlet temperature of the GHE calculated using the tool was compared to the measured one. The relative error between the temperatures of the heat carrier fluid in the GHE obtained by measurement and calculation was 3.3% and this result indicated that the tool can reproduce the measurement with acceptable precision. In addition, the authors assumed that the GSHP system was installed in residential houses and predicted the performances of GSHP systems using the GHEs with different lengths and numbers, but the same total length. The result showed that the average surface temperature of GHE with a length of 10 m becomes approximately 2 °C higher than the average surface temperature of a GHE with a length of 100 m in August.

Suggested Citation

  • Takao Katsura & Yoshitaka Sakata & Lan Ding & Katsunori Nagano, 2020. "Development of Simulation Tool for Ground Source Heat Pump Systems Influenced by Ground Surface," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4491-:d:406887
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zarrella, Angelo & De Carli, Michele, 2013. "Heat transfer analysis of short helical borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1477-1491.
    2. Xiong, Zeyu & Fisher, Daniel E. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2015. "Development and validation of a Slinky™ ground heat exchanger model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 57-69.
    3. Takao Katsura & Takashi Higashitani & Yuzhi Fang & Yoshitaka Sakata & Katsunori Nagano & Hitoshi Akai & Motoaki OE, 2020. "A New Simulation Model for Vertical Spiral Ground Heat Exchangers Combining Cylindrical Source Model and Capacity Resistance Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Zarrella, Angelo & Capozza, Antonio & De Carli, Michele, 2013. "Analysis of short helical and double U-tube borehole heat exchangers: A simulation-based comparison," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 358-370.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Lopez-Pascual, D. & Valiente-Blanco, I. & Fernandez-Munoz, M. & Diez-Jimenez, E., 2023. "Theoretical modelling and optimization of a geothermal cooling system for solar photovoltaics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 357-366.
    3. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Jose María Fernandez-Rodriguez & Angélica Lozano-Lunar & Antonio Rodero, 2022. "The Study of Soil Temperature Distribution for Very Low-Temperature Geothermal Energy Applications in Selected Locations of Temperate and Subtropical Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak & Tomasz Szul & Grzegorz Woroniak, 2023. "Application of a Model Based on Rough Set Theory (RST) for Estimating the Temperature of Brine from Vertical Ground Heat Exchangers (VGHE) Operated with a Heat Pump—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-12, October.

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