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Experimental characterization of a lab-scale cement based thermal energy storage system

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  • Nordbeck, Johannes
  • Bauer, Sebastian
  • Beyer, Christof

Abstract

In this study, a new modular cement based solid-liquid heat storage concept is presented. Advantages of this storage concept are its scalability, facilitated by a flexible modular construction, and its potential double purpose as heat storage and foundation structure. The storage system may be integrated in new as well as existing buildings, or be installed in the subsurface. A lab scale 1 m3 prototype storage unit was constructed, consisting of a helical heat exchanger embedded in a cement-based thermal filling material. Dedicated heat charging and discharging as well as heat loss experiments were performed at storage temperatures of 60 °C and 80 °C within a well-controlled laboratory environment in order to characterize the heat transfer processes and storage characteristics as well as the performance of the heat storage prototype. The maximum thermal capacity at 80 °C supply temperature is found to be 52 kWh/m3, with maximum charging/discharging rates of up to 8 kW and heat losses of 4.4 kWh/24 h at full capacity. Based on the found characteristics, a heat balance model is developed and parameterized. Simulated and experimental temperatures and heating rates are in very good agreement, which shows that the dominant heat transfer processes and material characteristics are well understood and quantified.

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  • Nordbeck, Johannes & Bauer, Sebastian & Beyer, Christof, 2019. "Experimental characterization of a lab-scale cement based thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:256:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919316241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113937
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nordbeck, Johannes & Bauer, Sebastian & Dahmke, Andreas & Delfs, Jens-Olaf & Gomes, Hugo & Hailemariam, Henok & Kinias, Constantin & Meier zu Beerentrup, Kerstin & Nagel, Thomas & Smirr, Christian & V, 2020. "A modular cement-based subsurface heat storage: Performance test, model development and thermal impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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