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Impact of Boundary Conditions on the Performance Enhancement of Advanced Control Strategies for a Residential Building with a Heat Pump and PV System with Energy Storage

Author

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  • Emmanouil Psimopoulos

    (Energy Technology, Dalarna University, 78170 Borlänge, Sweden
    Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Fatemeh Johari

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Chris Bales

    (Energy Technology, Dalarna University, 78170 Borlänge, Sweden)

  • Joakim Widén

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

Abstract

Operational control strategies for the heating system of a single-family house with exhaust air heat pump and photovoltaic system and “smart” utilization of energy storage have been developed and evaluated in a simulation study. The main aim and novelty of this study is to evaluate the impact on the benefit of these advanced control strategies in terms of performance (energy use and economic) for a wide range of boundary conditions (country/climate, occupancy and appliance loads). Short-term weather data and historic price data for the same year as well as stochastic occupancy profiles that include the domestic hot water load are used as boundary for a parametric simulation study for the system modeled in detail in TRNSYS 17. Results show that the control using a forecast of dynamic electricity price leads to greater final energy savings than those due to the control using thermal storage for excess PV production in all of the examined locations except Sweden. The impact on self-consumption using thermal storage of heat produced by the heat pump using excess PV production is found to decrease linearly with increasing household electricity for all locations. A reduction in final energy of up to 842 kWh year −1 can be achieved just by the use of these algorithms. The net energy cost for the end-user follows the same trend as for final energy and can result in cost savings up to 175 € year −1 in Germany and Spain due to the use of the advanced control.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanouil Psimopoulos & Fatemeh Johari & Chris Bales & Joakim Widén, 2020. "Impact of Boundary Conditions on the Performance Enhancement of Advanced Control Strategies for a Residential Building with a Heat Pump and PV System with Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1413-:d:333863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romero Rodríguez, Laura & Sánchez Ramos, José & Álvarez Domínguez, Servando & Eicker, Ursula, 2018. "Contributions of heat pumps to demand response: A case study of a plus-energy dwelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 191-204.
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    4. Psimopoulos, Emmanouil & Bee, Elena & Widén, Joakim & Bales, Chris, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of control algorithms for an exhaust air heat pump system for detached houses coupled to a photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 355-367.
    5. Schopfer, S. & Tiefenbeck, V. & Staake, T., 2018. "Economic assessment of photovoltaic battery systems based on household load profiles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 229-248.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafał Figaj & Maciej Żołądek & Wojciech Goryl, 2020. "Dynamic Simulation and Energy Economic Analysis of a Household Hybrid Ground-Solar-Wind System Using TRNSYS Software," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Mikel Arenas-Larrañaga & Maider Santos-Mugica & Laura Alonso-Ojanguren & Koldobika Martin-Escudero, 2023. "Energy and Cost Analysis of an Integrated Photovoltaic and Heat Pump Domestic System Considering Heating and Cooling Demands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-27, July.
    3. Maria Pinamonti & Alessandro Prada & Paolo Baggio, 2020. "Rule-Based Control Strategy to Increase Photovoltaic Self-Consumption of a Modulating Heat Pump Using Water Storages and Building Mass Activation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Sebastian Pater, 2023. "Increasing Energy Self-Consumption in Residential Photovoltaic Systems with Heat Pumps in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-14, May.

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