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Use of solar assisted geothermal heat pump and small wind turbine systems for heating agricultural and residential buildings

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  • Ozgener, Onder

Abstract

The main objective of the present study is twofold: (i) to analyze thermal loads of the geothermally and passively heated solar greenhouses; and (ii) to investigate wind energy utilization in greenhouse heating which is modeled as a hybrid solar assisted geothermal heat pump and a small wind turbine system which is separately installed in the Solar Energy Institute of Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. The study shows 3.13% of the total yearly electricity energy consumption of the modeled system (3568kWh) or 12.53% of the total yearly electricity energy consumptions of secondary water pumping, brine pumping, and fan coil (892kWh) can be met by using small wind turbine system (SWTS) theoretically. According to this result, modeled passive solar pre heating technique and combined with geothermal heat pump system (GHPS) and SWTS can be economically preferable to the conventional space heating/cooling systems used in agricultural and residential building heating applications if these buildings are installed in a region, which has a good wind resource.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozgener, Onder, 2010. "Use of solar assisted geothermal heat pump and small wind turbine systems for heating agricultural and residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 262-268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:1:p:262-268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.09.018
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    1. Bi, Yuehong & Guo, Tingwei & Zhang, Liang & Chen, Lingen, 2004. "Solar and ground source heat-pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 231-245, June.
    2. Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2007. "Exergy and reliability analysis of wind turbine systems: A case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1811-1826, October.
    3. Badescu, Viorel, 2007. "Economic aspects of using ground thermal energy for passive house heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 895-903.
    4. Chou, S. K. & Chua, K. J. & Ho, J. C. & Ooi, C. L., 2004. "On the study of an energy-efficient greenhouse for heating, cooling and dehumidification applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(4), pages 355-373, April.
    5. Bi, Yuehong & Wang, Xinhong & Liu, Yun & Zhang, Hua & Chen, Lingen, 2009. "Comprehensive exergy analysis of a ground-source heat pump system for both building heating and cooling modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2560-2565, December.
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