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Modeling of a Hybrid Steam Storage and Validation with an Industrial Ruths Steam Storage Line

Author

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  • Sabrina Dusek

    (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Center for Energy, Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems, Giefinggasse 2, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • René Hofmann

    (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Center for Energy, Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems, Giefinggasse 2, 1210 Vienna, Austria
    TU Wien, Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, Getreidemarkt 9/BA, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Phase change materials are used in latent heat thermal energy storages to store a high amount of energy during phase change. A hybrid storage concept was developed with the aim of utilizing this high storage capacity in combination with Ruths steam storages. In the concept, a container filled with phase change material is placed at the shell surface of the Ruths steam storage. This container can be divided into several chambers filled with different phase change materials. An arrangement of electrical heating elements or heat exchangers at the internal side of these chambers is also provided. In this paper, a model of the hybrid storage concept is developed. The model consists of different sub-models, which are connected to each other. The simulation results of a hybrid storage show how important the model is for the analysis of the concept. Furthermore, the validation of the Ruths steam storage sub-model with operational measurement data of a storage line is presented. A maximum deviation between the operational measurement data and the simulation results of 6.43% occurs in terms of pressure at the internal side of the pressure vessel. In addition, the latent heat thermal energy storage sub-model was checked with the analytic solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabrina Dusek & René Hofmann, 2019. "Modeling of a Hybrid Steam Storage and Validation with an Industrial Ruths Steam Storage Line," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1014-:d:214180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. René Hofmann & Sabrina Dusek & Stephan Gruber & Gerwin Drexler-Schmid, 2019. "Design Optimization of a Hybrid Steam-PCM Thermal Energy Storage for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Kasper, Lukas & Pernsteiner, Dominik & Schirrer, Alexander & Jakubek, Stefan & Hofmann, René, 2023. "Experimental characterization, parameter identification and numerical sensitivity analysis of a novel hybrid sensible/latent thermal energy storage prototype for industrial retrofit applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    3. Niknam, Pouriya H & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2023. "Hybrid PCM-steam thermal energy storage for industrial processes – Link between thermal phenomena and techno-economic performance through dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    4. Dusek, Sabrina & Hofmann, René & Gruber, Stephan, 2019. "Design analysis of a hybrid storage concept combining Ruths steam storage and latent thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

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