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Integration of Marine Wave Energy Converters into Seaports: A Case Study in the Port of Valencia

Author

Listed:
  • Raúl Cascajo

    (Head of Environmental Policies, Valencia Plataforma Intermodal y Logística, Valenciaport Group, 46024 Valencia, Spain)

  • Emilio García

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Eduardo Quiles

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Antonio Correcher

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Francisco Morant

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

A feasibility study for the installation of Wave Energy Converters (WEC) in a Spanish Mediterranean port is evaluated in this paper. The final aim is to evaluate the possibility of building a new infrastructure which combines a breakwater and a WEC able to provide energy to the commercial port of Valencia. An estimation of the wave power potential is made according to existing databases from different sources. A review of the existing WEC types is carried out in order to choose the most suitable technology for its installation in a port environment. The authors discuss the main advantages and issues of the integration of WEC in port breakwaters. A prospective study for the Port of Valencia is made, considering the port energy demand evolution, historical data on wave energy potential and the port expansion plans. We conclude that Overtopping Devices (OTDs) are the most suitable ones to allow the good integration with the new breakwater needed for the expansion of the Port of Valencia and we give an estimation on the power available from the resource in our case study.

Suggested Citation

  • Raúl Cascajo & Emilio García & Eduardo Quiles & Antonio Correcher & Francisco Morant, 2019. "Integration of Marine Wave Energy Converters into Seaports: A Case Study in the Port of Valencia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:787-:d:209335
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Kushal A. Prasad & Aneesh A. Chand & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sumesh Narayan & Kabir A. Mamun, 2022. "A Critical Review of Power Take-Off Wave Energy Technology Leading to the Conceptual Design of a Novel Wave-Plus-Photon Energy Harvester for Island/Coastal Communities’ Energy Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-55, February.
    6. Zhao, Ming & Palmer, Heath & Dhamelia, Vatsal & Wu, Helen, 2024. "Three-dimensional numerical simulation of a cylindrical oscillating water column (OWC) device placed in a wave flume," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Andrzej Kokiel & Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń & Jacek Stasiak, 2022. "Hydropower in the Energy Market in Poland and the Baltic States in the Light of the Challenges of Sustainable Development-An Overview of the Current State and Development Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Zhao, Ming & Ning, Dezhi, 2024. "A review of numerical methods for studying hydrodynamic performance of oscillating water column (OWC) devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    9. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Saénz, Jon & Ringwood, John V., 2020. "Impact of long-term resource variations on wave energy Farms: The Icelandic case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    10. Kara, Fuat, 2022. "Effects of a vertical wall on wave power absorption with wave energy converters arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 812-823.
    11. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Yang & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Hydrodynamic performance of a Comb-Type Breakwater-WEC system: An analytical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 33-49.
    12. Peng, Wei & Zhang, Yingnan & Zou, Qingping & Zhang, Jisheng & Li, Haoran, 2024. "Effect of varying PTO on a triple floater wave energy converter-breakwater hybrid system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    13. Dongwoo Seo & Taesang Huh & Myungil Kim & Jaesoon Hwang & Daeyong Jung, 2021. "Prediction of Air Pressure Change Inside the Chamber of an Oscillating Water Column–Wave Energy Converter Using Machine-Learning in Big Data Platform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Raúl Cascajo & Emilio García & Eduardo Quiles & Francisco Morant & Antonio Correcher, 2020. "Wave Energy Assessment at Valencia Gulf and Comparison of Energy Production of Most Suitable Wave Energy Converters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Nikon Vidjajev & Riina Palu & Jan Terentjev & Olli-Pekka Hilmola & Victor Alari, 2022. "Assessment of the Development Limitations for Wave Energy Utilization in the Baltic Sea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, February.
    16. Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio, 2021. "Sea Wave Energy. A Review of the Current Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-31, October.
    17. Antonio Manuel Gómez-Orellana & Juan Carlos Fernández & Manuel Dorado-Moreno & Pedro Antonio Gutiérrez & César Hervás-Martínez, 2021. "Building Suitable Datasets for Soft Computing and Machine Learning Techniques from Meteorological Data Integration: A Case Study for Predicting Significant Wave Height and Energy Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-33, January.
    18. Foteinis, Spyros, 2022. "Wave energy converters in low energy seas: Current state and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    19. Fairley, Iain & Lewis, Matthew & Robertson, Bryson & Hemer, Mark & Masters, Ian & Horrillo-Caraballo, Jose & Karunarathna, Harshinie & Reeve, Dominic E., 2020. "A classification system for global wave energy resources based on multivariate clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    20. Elkafas, Ahmed G. & Seddiek, Ibrahim S., 2024. "Application of renewable energy systems in seaports towards sustainability and decarbonization: Energy, environmental and economic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    21. Jessica Borges Posterari & Takuji Waseda, 2022. "Wave Energy in the Pacific Island Countries: A New Integrative Conceptual Framework for Potential Challenges in Harnessing Wave Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, April.

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