IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i5p787-d209335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integration of Marine Wave Energy Converters into Seaports: A Case Study in the Port of Valencia

Author

Listed:
  • Raúl Cascajo

    (Head of Environmental Policies, Valencia Plataforma Intermodal y Logística, Valenciaport Group, 46024 Valencia, Spain)

  • Emilio García

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Eduardo Quiles

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Antonio Correcher

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Francisco Morant

    (Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

A feasibility study for the installation of Wave Energy Converters (WEC) in a Spanish Mediterranean port is evaluated in this paper. The final aim is to evaluate the possibility of building a new infrastructure which combines a breakwater and a WEC able to provide energy to the commercial port of Valencia. An estimation of the wave power potential is made according to existing databases from different sources. A review of the existing WEC types is carried out in order to choose the most suitable technology for its installation in a port environment. The authors discuss the main advantages and issues of the integration of WEC in port breakwaters. A prospective study for the Port of Valencia is made, considering the port energy demand evolution, historical data on wave energy potential and the port expansion plans. We conclude that Overtopping Devices (OTDs) are the most suitable ones to allow the good integration with the new breakwater needed for the expansion of the Port of Valencia and we give an estimation on the power available from the resource in our case study.

Suggested Citation

  • Raúl Cascajo & Emilio García & Eduardo Quiles & Antonio Correcher & Francisco Morant, 2019. "Integration of Marine Wave Energy Converters into Seaports: A Case Study in the Port of Valencia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:787-:d:209335
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/787/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/787/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Margheritini, L. & Vicinanza, D. & Frigaard, P., 2009. "SSG wave energy converter: Design, reliability and hydraulic performance of an innovative overtopping device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1371-1380.
    2. Eugen Rusu, 2014. "Evaluation of the Wave Energy Conversion Efficiency in Various Coastal Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Laura Castro-Santos & Dina Silva & A. Rute Bento & Nadia Salvação & C. Guedes Soares, 2018. "Economic Feasibility of Wave Energy Farms in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Zhang, Xiantao & Tian, Xinliang & Xiao, Longfei & Li, Xin & Chen, Lifen, 2018. "Application of an adaptive bistable power capture mechanism to a point absorber wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 450-467.
    5. Dina Silva & Eugen Rusu & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2013. "Evaluation of Various Technologies for Wave Energy Conversion in the Portuguese Nearshore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Kim, Gunwoo & Lee, Myung Eun & Lee, Kwang Soo & Park, Jin-Soon & Jeong, Weon Mu & Kang, Sok Kuh & Soh, Jae-Gwi & Kim, Hanna, 2012. "An overview of ocean renewable energy resources in Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2278-2288.
    7. Eugen Rusu & Florin Onea, 2017. "Joint Evaluation of the Wave and Offshore Wind Energy Resources in the Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Mariano Buccino & Diego Vicinanza, 2016. "Economic Assessment of Overtopping BReakwater for Energy Conversion (OBREC): A Case Study in Western Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-28, December.
    9. Amélie Têtu & Francesco Ferri & Morten Bech Kramer & Jørgen Hals Todalshaug, 2018. "Physical and Mathematical Modeling of a Wave Energy Converter Equipped with a Negative Spring Mechanism for Phase Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Stefania Naty & Antonino Viviano & Enrico Foti, 2016. "Wave Energy Exploitation System Integrated in the Coastal Structure of a Mediterranean Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2016. "Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1391-1424.
    12. Babarit, A., 2015. "A database of capture width ratio of wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 610-628.
    13. Mustapa, M.A. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Rheem, Chang-Kyu & Koh, K.K. & Adnan, Faizul Amri, 2017. "Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 43-58.
    14. Diego Vicinanza & Lucia Margheritini & Jens Peter Kofoed & Mariano Buccino, 2012. "The SSG Wave Energy Converter: Performance, Status and Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-34, January.
    15. Claudio Iuppa & Pasquale Contestabile & Luca Cavallaro & Enrico Foti & Diego Vicinanza, 2016. "Hydraulic Performance of an Innovative Breakwater for Overtopping Wave Energy Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, November.
    16. Perveen, Rehana & Kishor, Nand & Mohanty, Soumya R., 2014. "Off-shore wind farm development: Present status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 780-792.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Emiliano Renzi & Simone Michele & Siming Zheng & Siya Jin & Deborah Greaves, 2021. "Niche Applications and Flexible Devices for Wave Energy Conversion: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.
    2. A.H.T. Shyam Kularathna & Sayaka Suda & Ken Takagi & Shigeru Tabeta, 2019. "Evaluation of Co-Existence Options of Marine Renewable Energy Projects in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Evangelia Dialyna & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2021. "Wave Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Resource Assessment, Deployed WECs and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Víctor Cloquell-Ballester & Vanesa G. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira & Miguel Ángel Artacho-Ramírez & Salvador F. Capuz-Rizo, 2020. "RUE Index as a Tool to Improve the Energy Intensity of Container Terminals—Case Study at Port of Valencia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Kushal A. Prasad & Aneesh A. Chand & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sumesh Narayan & Kabir A. Mamun, 2022. "A Critical Review of Power Take-Off Wave Energy Technology Leading to the Conceptual Design of a Novel Wave-Plus-Photon Energy Harvester for Island/Coastal Communities’ Energy Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-55, February.
    6. Zhao, Ming & Palmer, Heath & Dhamelia, Vatsal & Wu, Helen, 2024. "Three-dimensional numerical simulation of a cylindrical oscillating water column (OWC) device placed in a wave flume," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Andrzej Kokiel & Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń & Jacek Stasiak, 2022. "Hydropower in the Energy Market in Poland and the Baltic States in the Light of the Challenges of Sustainable Development-An Overview of the Current State and Development Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Zhao, Ming & Ning, Dezhi, 2024. "A review of numerical methods for studying hydrodynamic performance of oscillating water column (OWC) devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    9. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Saénz, Jon & Ringwood, John V., 2020. "Impact of long-term resource variations on wave energy Farms: The Icelandic case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    10. Kara, Fuat, 2022. "Effects of a vertical wall on wave power absorption with wave energy converters arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 812-823.
    11. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Yang & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Hydrodynamic performance of a Comb-Type Breakwater-WEC system: An analytical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 33-49.
    12. Peng, Wei & Zhang, Yingnan & Zou, Qingping & Zhang, Jisheng & Li, Haoran, 2024. "Effect of varying PTO on a triple floater wave energy converter-breakwater hybrid system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    13. Dongwoo Seo & Taesang Huh & Myungil Kim & Jaesoon Hwang & Daeyong Jung, 2021. "Prediction of Air Pressure Change Inside the Chamber of an Oscillating Water Column–Wave Energy Converter Using Machine-Learning in Big Data Platform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Raúl Cascajo & Emilio García & Eduardo Quiles & Francisco Morant & Antonio Correcher, 2020. "Wave Energy Assessment at Valencia Gulf and Comparison of Energy Production of Most Suitable Wave Energy Converters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Nikon Vidjajev & Riina Palu & Jan Terentjev & Olli-Pekka Hilmola & Victor Alari, 2022. "Assessment of the Development Limitations for Wave Energy Utilization in the Baltic Sea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, February.
    16. Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio, 2021. "Sea Wave Energy. A Review of the Current Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-31, October.
    17. Antonio Manuel Gómez-Orellana & Juan Carlos Fernández & Manuel Dorado-Moreno & Pedro Antonio Gutiérrez & César Hervás-Martínez, 2021. "Building Suitable Datasets for Soft Computing and Machine Learning Techniques from Meteorological Data Integration: A Case Study for Predicting Significant Wave Height and Energy Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-33, January.
    18. Foteinis, Spyros, 2022. "Wave energy converters in low energy seas: Current state and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    19. Fairley, Iain & Lewis, Matthew & Robertson, Bryson & Hemer, Mark & Masters, Ian & Horrillo-Caraballo, Jose & Karunarathna, Harshinie & Reeve, Dominic E., 2020. "A classification system for global wave energy resources based on multivariate clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    20. Elkafas, Ahmed G. & Seddiek, Ibrahim S., 2024. "Application of renewable energy systems in seaports towards sustainability and decarbonization: Energy, environmental and economic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    21. Jessica Borges Posterari & Takuji Waseda, 2022. "Wave Energy in the Pacific Island Countries: A New Integrative Conceptual Framework for Potential Challenges in Harnessing Wave Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. George Lavidas & Francesco De Leo & Giovanni Besio, 2020. "Blue Growth Development in the Mediterranean Sea: Quantifying the Benefits of an Integrated Wave Energy Converter at Genoa Harbour," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Fox, Brooklyn N. & Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2021. "Analysis of oscillating-water-column wave energy converter configurations for integration into caisson breakwaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Fouad Salimi & Maryam Rahbani & Bijan Mohammadi, 2018. "Feasibility assessment for installing Sea-wave Slot-cone Generator breakwater in the Iranian coasts of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(1), pages 95-108, February.
    5. Tomás Cabral & Daniel Clemente & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto & Tiago Morais & Filipe Belga & Henrique Cestaro, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Harbor Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    6. De Zhi Ning & Xuan Lie Zhao & Li Fen Chen & Ming Zhao, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Performance of an Array of Wave Energy Converters Integrated with a Pontoon-Type Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Peng, Wei & Zhang, Yingnan & Zou, Qingping & Zhang, Jisheng & Li, Haoran, 2024. "Effect of varying PTO on a triple floater wave energy converter-breakwater hybrid system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    8. Veigas, M. & López, M. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "Assessing the optimal location for a shoreline wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 404-411.
    9. Bertram, D.V. & Tarighaleslami, A.H. & Walmsley, M.R.W. & Atkins, M.J. & Glasgow, G.D.E., 2020. "A systematic approach for selecting suitable wave energy converters for potential wave energy farm sites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    10. Francisco Haces-Fernandez & Hua Li & David Ramirez, 2018. "Assessment of the Potential of Energy Extracted from Waves and Wind to Supply Offshore Oil Platforms Operating in the Gulf of Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, April.
    11. Martić, Ivana & Degiuli, Nastia & Grlj, Carlo Giorgio, 2024. "Scaling of wave energy converters for optimum performance in the Adriatic Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    12. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Henriques, J.C.C., 2021. "Control law design for the air-turbine-generator set of a fully submerged 1.5 MW mWave prototype. Part 2: Experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1002-1013.
    13. Ching-Piao Tsai & Chun-Han Ko & Ying-Chi Chen, 2018. "Investigation on Performance of a Modified Breakwater-Integrated OWC Wave Energy Converter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, February.
    14. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2019. "Review on Power Performance and Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    15. Jin, Huaqing & Zhang, Haicheng & Xu, Daolin & Jun, Ding & Ze, Sun, 2022. "Low-frequency energy capture and water wave attenuation of a hybrid WEC-breakwater with nonlinear stiffness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1029-1047.
    16. López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Bergillos, Rafael J. & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2016. "The importance of wave climate forecasting on the decision-making process for nearshore wave energy exploitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 191-203.
    17. Joensen, Bárður & Bingham, Harry B., 2024. "Economic feasibility study for wave energy conversion device deployment in Faroese waters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    18. Doyle, Simeon & Aggidis, George A., 2019. "Development of multi-oscillating water columns as wave energy converters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 75-86.
    19. Mayon, Robert & Ning, Dezhi & Zhang, Chongwei & Chen, Lifen & Wang, Rongquan, 2021. "Wave energy capture by an omnidirectional point sink oscillating water column system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    20. Majidi, AjabGul & Bingölbali, Bilal & Akpınar, Adem & Iglesias, Gregorio & Jafali, Halid, 2021. "Downscaling wave energy converters for optimum performance in low-energy seas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 705-722.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:787-:d:209335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.